Islamic Law Principles: General Proofs and Sources
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Questions and Answers

What is the principle of Usul al-fiqh that is mentioned in the given text?

  • Ijma
  • Naskh wal mansukh (correct)
  • Ijtihad
  • Qiyas

What is the first source of reference for the Companions of the Prophet in resolving a case?

  • Ijtihad
  • Quran (correct)
  • Ijma
  • Sunnah of the Prophet

What is the period of 'iddah for a pregnant woman whose husband is dead, according to Ibn Mas'ud?

  • Until the end of her breastfeeding period
  • Four months and ten days
  • Until the end of her pregnancy
  • Until the delivery of the baby (correct)

What is the term used to describe the sources of Islamic law that include the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma’, and Qiyas?

<p>Adillah Ijmali (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During whose period was Usul al-fiqh not compiled?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a mujtahid according to Ibnu Hajib?

<p>To derive legal rules of conduct from specific evidences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last resort for the Companions of the Prophet in resolving a case, according to the given text?

<p>Ijtihad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Al-Razi, what does the term Usul Fiqh include?

<p>All the paths leading to fiqh, including legal reasoning and the status of the person undertaking it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why Usul al-fiqh was not compiled during the period of the Companions and the Successors?

<p>There was no necessity towards it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the knowledge of the broad ways in which the sources of Islamic law reveal legal rules?

<p>Al-Ghazali’s definition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Qiyas in Islamic law?

<p>To derive legal rules of conduct through analogy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the science of the principles and general proofs by which fiqh is deduced?

<p>Usul Fiqh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of Islamic law according to the contents of al-Risalah?

<p>Qur'an (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept in Islamic law that deals with the abrogation of older verses or rulings?

<p>Naskh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method of reasoning in Islamic law?

<p>Qiyas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the Sunnah as a secondary source of Islamic law that is explanatory to the Qur'an?

<p>Sunnah as secondary source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the pioneer of Usul al-Fiqh according to Abu Zahrah?

<p>Imam al-Shafi'i (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ratiocination of Hadith in Islamic law?

<p>Ta'lil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Usul al-fiqh

The science of the principles and general proofs by which fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) is deduced.

Naskh wal mansukh

The concept in Islamic law that deals with the abrogation of older verses or rulings.

Quran

The primary source of reference for the Companions of the Prophet in resolving a case.

Iddah (pregnant woman)

The period of 'iddah for a pregnant woman whose husband is dead, according to Ibn Mas'ud is until the delivery of the baby.

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Adillah Ijmali

The sources of Islamic law that include the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma’, and Qiyas.

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Mujtahid

A person who derives legal rules of conduct from specific evidences.

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Ijtihad

The last resort for the Companions of the Prophet in resolving a case (according to the provided text).

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Qiyas

A method of reasoning in Islamic law using analogy to derive legal rules of conduct.

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Sunnah as secondary source

The Sunnah as a secondary source of Islamic law that explains the Qur'an.

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Imam al-Shafi'i

Pioneer of Usul al-Fiqh, according to Abu Zahrah

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Ta'lil

The ratiocination of Hadith in Islamic law.

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Al-Ghazali’s definition

The knowledge of the broad ways in which the sources of Islamic law reveal legal rules.

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Fiqh

Islamic jurisprudence.

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Al-Risalah

A work (in the content referred to) that states the Qur'an as primary source.

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Ibn Mas'ud

A companion of the Prophet who provided an indication regarding Idda during pregnancy.

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Necessity to compiler of Usul al-fiqh

According to the text, Usul al-fiqh wasn't compiled in the period of the Companions and the Successors because there was no necessity for it.

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Al-Razi's view on Usul Fiqh

According to Al-Razi, Usul Fiqh includes all the paths leading to fiqh, including legal reasoning and the status of the person undertaking it.

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