Islamic Jurisprudence & Principles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the principle of Qiyas in Islamic jurisprudence?

Accepting a legal ruling because all prominent scholars in the community agree on it.
Following a direct commandment from the Quran regarding a specific issue without interpretation.
Deriving a ruling on the permissibility of using a new type of medical technology by comparing it to previously established rulings on medical treatments. (correct)
Adopting a legal opinion based on a hadith (saying) directly attributed to Prophet Muhammad.

The belief in Qadar (divine decree) negates the concept of free will and accountability in Islam.

False (B)

Explain the significance of the Sunnah in relation to the Quran as a source of Islamic law.

The Sunnah complements the Quran by providing practical examples, interpretations, and details on implementing Quranic teachings in daily life.

The pillars of Islam are considered ______ acts of worship for all believers.

obligatory Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key figures in early Islam with their most significant contributions or characteristics:

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) = Received revelations from Allah and established the first Muslim community Khadija bint Khuwaylid = First wife of Prophet Muhammad, and the first person to accept Islam Abu Bakr = First caliph, known for consolidating the Muslim community Umar ibn al-Khattab = Second caliph, known for his justice and expansion of the Islamic empire Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of Tawhid?

The belief in one God, Allah, who has no partners or equals. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Muslims believe the Quran is the literal word of God, but that it has been altered over time by people.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does the practice of Zakat contribute to social justice and economic equality in Muslim communities?

Zakat redistributes wealth from the affluent to the vulnerable, reducing economic disparities and supporting community members in need. Signup and view all the answers

Salat is a direct connection between the believer and ______.

God Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of Hajj?

Wudu (ritual washing before prayer) (A) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shahada

The declaration of faith, stating, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger."

Salat

Daily ritual prayer performed five times a day facing the Kaaba in Mecca.