Islamic History: The Arab Conquest of Egypt

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Questions and Answers

When did Amr depart for Egypt?

  • December 639 (correct)
  • February 640
  • November 639
  • January 640

What was the first location where the Byzantines offered opposition to the Arabs?

  • Pelusium
  • Babylon fort
  • Belbies (correct)
  • Alarish

Who were the leaders of the reinforcement column that arrived at Babylon fort?

  • Ali ibn Abi Talib, Khalid ibn Walid, Saad ibn Abi Waqqas
  • Miqdad ibn Alaswad, Ubidah ibn Elsamid, Khurijah Ibn Hudhifah (correct)
  • Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman
  • Zubayr ibn al-Awwam, Talha ibn Ubaydullah, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf

What were the options offered by Amr to the Romans during their talk?

<p>Pay jiziah – Become Muslim – Engage in combat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened when Muslims attempted to raid Elfayoum?

<p>Byzantine forces had strong guards on the roads leading to the city (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Amr's Departure and Early Conflicts

  • Amr departed for Egypt in 639 AD as part of the Muslim expansion.
  • The Byzantines first opposed the Arabs at the city of Babylon, marking a significant early conflict.

Leadership and Reinforcements

  • The reinforcement column that reached Babylon fort was led by leaders including Abdullah ibn Saad and others commissioned by Caliph Umar.

Negotiation Dynamics

  • During negotiations, Amr offered the Romans several options which included surrendering to Muslim rule, paying tribute, or potentially facing military action.

Raid on Elfayoum

  • When Muslims attempted to raid Elfayoum, their efforts faced significant resistance, leading to setbacks rather than the anticipated success.

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