Islamic History: Hazrat Ali and His Role
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Questions and Answers

Who appointed Muawiya as the Governor of Syria?

  • Suhail bin Hanif
  • Hazrat Ali
  • Hazrat Umar (correct)
  • Hazrat Usman

    • What was the primary reason Hazrat Ali did not act immediately against Usman's assassins?

  • He believed immediate punishment would leave the country vulnerable. (correct)
  • He wanted to prioritize expansion over conflict.
  • He was waiting for more evidence.
  • He had other personal matters to address first.

    • What caused some governors to fail in taking charge of their provinces?

  • They did not have enough troops.
  • They lost confidence in Hazrat Ali's leadership.
  • Militia opposition, such as the Syrian army at Tabuk. (correct)
  • They refused to leave their homes.

    • What actions did Talha and Zubair take in response to Hazrat Ali's inaction regarding Usman's assassins?

    <p>They formed an army and sought support from Hazrat Aisha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hazrat Ali respond to the impending conflict with Hazrat Aisha's forces?

    <p>He attempted to negotiate peace through a representative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What title was given to Hazrat Ali by the Prophet Muhammad that signifies bravery?

    <p>Asadullah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant role did Hazrat Ali play during the migration to Madinah?

    <p>He ensured the Prophet's escape from the enemy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hazrat Ali contribute to the preservation of Islamic teachings?

    <p>He memorized the revelations and recorded ahadis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship did Hazrat Ali have with the Prophet Muhammad?

    <p>He was the Prophet's cousin and later became his son-in-law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the first three Khaleefs assign to Hazrat Ali?

    <p>Deputy on religious and administrative matters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hazrat Aisha's intention during the conflict following Hazrat Usman's murder?

    <p>To negotiate and prevent bloodshed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event directly followed Hazrat Ali's election as Khalifa?

    <p>The refusal of Muawiya to relinquish governorship of Syria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Muawiya attempt to undermine Hazrat Ali's authority?

    <p>By accusing Hazrat Ali of being responsible for Hazrat Usman's murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of the Battle of Siffin?

    <p>The recognition of Hazrat Ali's Khilafat by most Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tactic did Muawiya use to rally support against Hazrat Ali?

    <p>Displaying bloody clothes and fingers in the mosque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the individual play during the Khilafat of Hazrat Abu Bakr?

    <p>He served in the Majlis-e-Shura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was favored by Hazrat Ali to be Khalifa after the assassination of Hazrat Usman?

    <p>Talha</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was approached after Hazrat Ali declined the office of Khalifa?

    <p>The Ansars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria did the leader of the Egyptian delegation believe the new Khalifa should meet?

    <p>He should be learned, brave, pious, and close to the Holy Prophet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Hazrat Ali's initial decision regarding the governors after becoming Khalifa?

    <p>To appoint new governors after securing his position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason the troops of Mu'awiya called for a ceasefire during the battle with Ali?

    <p>They claimed to be the only true believers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two individuals involved in the arbitration agreement between Ali and Mu'awiya?

    <p>Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Amr ibn al-'As</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Battle of Nahrawan for Ali?

    <p>Ali won but was distracted from his struggle against Mu'awiya.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant decision did Abu Musa al-Ash'ari announce during the arbitration meeting?

    <p>To depose both Ali and Mu'awiya.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the formation of the Kharijites?

    <p>Disagreement with Ali's leadership and decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivated Hazrat Ali to initially send messengers to Ameer Muawiya?

    <p>To propose peace and avoid bloodshed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategic move did Muawiya make to prevent defeat during the battle?

    <p>He fastened the Quran to his soldiers' lances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals were appointed as arbitrators to settle the dispute after the Battle of Siffin?

    <p>Abu Musa Ashari and Amr bin Aas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Battle of Siffin in relation to the sects within Islam?

    <p>The birth of the Kharijites sect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hazrat Ali react to the heavy casualties sustained during the battle?

    <p>He expressed regret over the division among Muslims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Kharijites believe regarding Hazrat Usman’s assassination?

    <p>It was justified and necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which date did the main battle of Siffin begin?

    <p>8th of Safar 37 A.H.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Hazrat Ali's initial negotiations with Muawiya?

    <p>To avert war and ensure peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Muawiya's Actions

    • Muawiya, governor of Syria, asked Ali not to interfere
    • Ali removed Muawiya from his position
    • Muawiya appointed governors
    • Muawiya appointed new governors without resistance

    Battle of Camel (Jamal)

    • After Ali's election as Caliph, the rebels left Medina
    • The Umayyads who had become powerful
    • Blood-stained clothes of Usman's wife were exhibited
    • People in Makkah and Madinah also joined in the cry for revenge of Usman
    • Ali had to face administrative crisis
    • The main battle began on the 8th of Safar
    • Ali urged his men to not fall into a trap
    • There were heavy casualties
    • The army of ten thousand men met near Basra

    Battle of Siffin

    • Ali and Muawiya's armies met at Siffin
    • Negotiations for peace broke down
    • The two armies fought for several months
    • The fighting stopped after arbitration
    • Abu Musa As'hari and Amr bin Aas were appointed arbitrators

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    Description

    This quiz explores significant events and figures in Islamic history, focusing on Hazrat Ali's actions and relationships during critical moments after Prophet Muhammad's era. Test your knowledge about Hazrat Ali's governance, his interactions with other key figures, and the ensuing conflicts that shaped the early Islamic community.

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