Islamic History and Culture

Key Facts on Islamic History and Culture

• Shari'a is the body of law that regulates various aspects of Muslim life.
• Geometric designs in Islamic art represent the infinite quality of Allah.
• Muslims believe the Qur'an perfects and supersedes earlier revelations.
• Shari'a is the system of Islamic law derived from the Qur'an and the Sunna.
• The Dome of the Rock is the holiest place of worship for Muslims.
• Sunna is the term for the example and teachings of Muhammad.
• Islam helped spread Arabic culture through trade and commerce.
• The Rightly Guided Caliphs (Rashidun Caliphate) was the first caliphate after the death of Muhammad.
• The Abbasid Caliphate was known for its cultural and scientific advancements.
• The Umayyad Caliphate had its capital in Damascus and extended its rule into Spain.
• Shi'a Muslims believe caliphs should be descended from Muhammad and resist authority.
• The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad, established bureaucracy, and financed their administration through increased taxation.