Islamic Coalition and Non-Aligned Movement Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the Islamic coalition announced by King Salman?

  • To increase economic cooperation within the region
  • To establish a new governing body for Islamic countries
  • To combat terrorism and extremism while maintaining peace (correct)
  • To promote military alliances among Arab nations
  • Which of the following is NOT listed as an objective of the Islamic Coalition Against Terrorism?

  • Maintaining correct Islamic beliefs
  • Facilitating economic development (correct)
  • Spreading values of peace and tolerance
  • Cooperating with international efforts
  • Which of the following is an Islamic cornerstone of the Islamic Center for Combating Extremist Thought?

  • Scientific research
  • Military strategy
  • Media (correct)
  • Diplomatic relations
  • What type of initiatives does the coalition aim to coordinate with friendly countries?

    <p>Intellectual, media, and military initiatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Islamic Center for Combating Extremist Thought aim to increase awareness about?

    <p>The dangers of extremist ideologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of establishing the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>To avoid conflict between the superpowers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>Promoting political extremism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Kingdom contribute to the Non-Aligned Movement?

    <p>By encouraging respect for sovereignty and neighborliness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the extremist groups in Islamic history mentioned in the content?

    <p>Their extremism led to acts of aggression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact have modern extremist groups had on the Kingdom according to the information provided?

    <p>They have caused explosions, destruction, and murder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>To spread communism in Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did the Kingdom take to assist widows and orphans in Afghanistan?

    <p>Established refugee camps in Pakistan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of King Fahd's initiatives regarding the Afghan conflict?

    <p>He called for a meeting in Mecca for peace talks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Afghan resistance respond to the Soviet Union's invasion?

    <p>They launched a fierce attack against the Soviet army (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the Kingdom's overall approach to Afghanistan?

    <p>It provided comprehensive support including financial, political, and humanitarian aid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center?

    <p>Providing relief and humanitarian aid to disaster-affected countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of assistance provided by the Kingdom?

    <p>Financial investment in local markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of ensuring effective aid distribution?

    <p>Partnering with credible global organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to ensure that aid reaches its intended recipients?

    <p>To maintain the aid's purpose and efficacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is upheld regarding the use of aid funds?

    <p>Aid funds must be used strictly for humanitarian purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred when Serbia attempted to annex Bosnia?

    <p>A civil war broke out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was one of the first to recognize Bosnia's independence?

    <p>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assistance did King Fahd of Saudi Arabia offer to Bosnia?

    <p>Food aid and emergency relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region is Bosnia and Herzegovina located?

    <p>Southeastern Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical factor contributed to the conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

    <p>Part of former Yugoslavia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Kingdom play in the founding of the Arab League?

    <p>It signed the Charter of the Arab League in 1945. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the Kingdom's influence in the Gulf Cooperation Council?

    <p>Riyadh serves as the headquarters of the Gulf Cooperation Council. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason cited for the necessity of establishing a federation among the GCC states?

    <p>To unify foreign policy decisions among the member states. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factors are mentioned as bonds between GCC states?

    <p>Religious, social, cultural, and customary ties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of the Gulf Cooperation Council as mentioned in the content?

    <p>To promote economic cooperation and collective defense. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered when determining a country's standing?

    <p>Technological factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key focus of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030?

    <p>Develop digital infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following geographical features contributes to Saudi Arabia's geopolitical significance?

    <p>The Red Sea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the economic factors influencing a country's standing?

    <p>The utilization of natural resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does technology play in the context of a competitive nation according to the document?

    <p>It is essential for strength in competition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was the Arab League summit called by King Khalid?

    <p>1981 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established as a result of the Gulf summit?

    <p>Gulf Cooperation Council (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to Riyadh being chosen as the GCC headquarters?

    <p>Its strategic location among Gulf Arab states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Riyadh's role in Arab and Islamic diplomacy?

    <p>A central hub for Arab and Islamic diplomacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary objectives of the 1981 summit convened by King Khalid?

    <p>To discuss surrounding dangers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the financial contributions made by King Saud to support Algeria during its fight for independence?

    <p>250,000 pounds sterling annually (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action did King Saud take to raise awareness of Algeria's independence movement?

    <p>Designated a week to be dedicated to Algeria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What broader geopolitical reason prompted Gulf countries to strengthen their cooperation?

    <p>Increasing danger to Gulf countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Saudi Arabia's stance on Algerian independence reflect King Saud's foreign policy approach?

    <p>Active support for colonized nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nature of the revolt that Algeria undertook against colonial power?

    <p>A violent revolt against French occupation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific action did the King take to support the Palestinian cause?

    <p>Corresponded with Franklin D. Roosevelt about Palestinian rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council?

    <p>Common historical struggles and shared goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Israeli actions in Palestine affect the Palestinian community in Lebanon?

    <p>It led to Palestinian displacement and conflicts within Lebanon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivation is attributed to the King's support of Arab independence movements?

    <p>A commitment to pan-Arab unity and justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criticism did the King face regarding his support for Palestine?

    <p>Being portrayed as unsupportive of Palestinian rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)

    A group of nations that avoided aligning with either the US or the Soviet Union during the Cold War, to reduce chances of conflict between powers.

    NAM Goals

    Respecting human rights, national sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and peaceful conflict resolution.

    Kingdom's role in NAM

    Participating in NAM conferences, supporting NAM principles, remaining neutral in other nations' affairs, and advocating for Arab/Palestinian issues.

    Islam's stance

    Islam is a religion that promotes moderation and peaceful conflict resolution, not extremism.

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    Extremism in Islam

    Groups like the Kharijites in history, and modern extremists, have acted against Islam's principles, causing harm and damaging the image of Islam.

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    Islamic Military Coalition

    A group of 41 nations working together to fight terrorism.

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    Coalition's vision

    Coordinate efforts with allies and global groups to stop terrorism and extremism—intellectually, through media, and militarily.

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    Islamic beliefs

    Islam promotes mercy, justice, peace, and tolerance for all.

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    Iccet Objectives

    Protection, confrontation, awareness, and partnership against extremist thought.

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    Iccet's Cornerstones

    Media, intellectual, and digital approaches to fight extremist thought.

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    Afghanistan's Resistance

    Afghan people strongly fought back against the Soviet Union's invasion.

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    Kingdom's Afghan Aid

    Saudi Arabia provided significant financial, medical, and humanitarian support to Afghan refugees.

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    Soviet Invasion Strategy

    The Soviet Union used a scorched-earth policy during the Afghan invasion.

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    King Fahd's Mecca Meeting

    King Fahd called for a meeting in Mecca to facilitate peace in Afghanistan.

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    Kingdom's Role in Afghan Unity

    The Kingdom worked to unify Afghans and end internal conflicts.

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    King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center

    A Saudi Arabian organization dedicated to delivering humanitarian aid and disaster relief to countries around the world.

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    What is the center's main goal?

    The center aims to assist disaster-stricken nations, improve the lives of affected people, and partner with global organizations to distribute aid efficiently.

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    Types of Assistance

    The Kingdom's aid encompasses multiple humanitarian sectors, including security, camp management, protection, education, water resources, healthcare, and food security. It ensures aid reaches intended recipients and avoids misuse, all through various programs.

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    What does ensuring aid reaches intended recipients mean?

    It's critical to maintain the purpose and efficacy of the aid by making sure it's directed to the people who truly need it.

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    What is the key principle behind using aid funds?

    Aid funds are not used for purposes unrelated to their intended goals. This ensures transparency and effectiveness.

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    Arab League Summit (1981)

    A summit called by King Khalid in 1981 to address regional threats and challenges, leading to the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

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    Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)

    A regional organization established in 1981 as a result of the Arab League Summit, aimed at promoting cooperation and coordination among its member states in the Arabian Peninsula.

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    Riyadh as GCC headquarters

    The city of Riyadh was selected as the headquarters of the Gulf Cooperation Council due to its strategic location and role as a hub for Arab and Islamic diplomacy.

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    Riyadh's strategic location

    Riyadh's central position within the Gulf region makes it a strategic location for communication and cooperation among the member states of the GCC.

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    Riyadh's diplomatic role

    Riyadh plays a crucial role in Arab and Islamic diplomacy, making it a suitable location for the GCC headquarters.

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    Arab League Founding

    The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was a founding member of the Arab League, established in 1945 with the goal of uniting Arab states.

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    GCC Support

    The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia actively supported the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), whose headquarters is in Riyadh.

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    GCC Members

    The Gulf Cooperation Council consists of six members: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, UAE, Qatar, and Oman.

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    GCC Federation Reasons

    The potential for a GCC federation is driven by the need for unified foreign policy, economic cooperation, defense against threats, and stronger bonds between member states.

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    GCC Bonds

    GCC countries share deep religious, social, cultural, and customary ties, strengthening their relationship and supporting the idea of a federation.

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    Bosnian War

    A violent conflict in the 1990s in Bosnia and Herzegovina, triggered by Serbia's attempt to annex the region. The war resulted in significant loss of life, particularly among the Muslim population.

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    Bosnian Independence

    The declaration of Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent state, following the break-up of Yugoslavia. Many countries, including Saudi Arabia, recognized Bosnia's independence.

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    Saudi Arabia's Role

    Saudi Arabia, under King Fahd, offered significant support to Bosnia during the war, including food aid, emergency relief, and social/health care assistance.

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    Location of Bosnia

    Bosnia and Herzegovina is situated in southeastern Europe, positioned within the Balkan region.

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    Balkan Region

    A geographical region in southeastern Europe, characterized by its diverse cultures, history, and languages.

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    Historical and Cultural Factors

    These factors shape a nation's identity and traditions, influencing everything from art and music to its social structure and values.

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    Political Factors

    This encompasses a country's political system, its leadership, and its relationships with other nations.

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    Economic Factors

    This includes resources, production methods, and the ability to utilize and protect them.

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    Social Factors

    These factors influence the well-being and prosperity of the population, focusing on aspects like education and healthcare.

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    Military Factors

    These factors focus on a country's defense capabilities and readiness, including its military strength and technology.

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    Cooperation Council Formation

    The increasing danger to Gulf countries led to the creation of the Cooperation Council.

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    King Saud's Support for Algerian Independence

    King Saud of Saudi Arabia actively supported Algeria's fight for independence from France.

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    Financial Aid to Algeria

    King Saud allocated 250,000 pounds sterling annually to support Algeria's independence struggle.

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    Raising Awareness for Algeria

    King Saud designated a week to be dedicated to Algeria to raise awareness of their cause.

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    Impact of King Saud's Support

    King Saud's support for Algerian independence had a positive impact, demonstrating his commitment to the cause of liberation.

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    King's Support for Palestine

    The text highlights the King's actions supporting the Palestinian cause, including refusing the partition plan for Palestine, raising funds for Palestinians, and advocating for their rights with the American President.

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    Palestinian Displacement in Lebanon

    The text explains how Israeli aggression in Palestine led to Palestinian refugees seeking shelter in Lebanon, causing conflict and highlighting the need for international cooperation.

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    Formation of the GCC

    The text explains the formation of the GCC driven by shared history, common goals, and strong relationships between the nations of the Arabian Peninsula.

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    Study Notes

    Topic: Study Notes

    • The text discusses various aspects of a particular subject, likely from a course.
    • Specific details about the topic and key themes from the text are missing. More context is needed.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the objectives and initiatives of the Islamic Coalition announced by King Salman, as well as the significance of the Non-Aligned Movement. This quiz covers key concepts related to combating extremism and the historical context of international coalitions. Review your understanding of the impact of modern extremist groups and the Kingdom's contributions to global efforts.

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