Islamic Civilization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary religious leader in Islam called?

  • Caliph
  • Vizier
  • Emir
  • Imam (correct)
  • The caliph has authority in military, legislative, executive, judicial, and religious matters.

    True

    What is the significance of Zakah in Islam?

    Charitable giving to those in need

    During Ramadan, Muslims practice _____ by abstaining from food and drink.

    <p>Fasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Islamic roles with their functions:

    <p>Caliph = Leader with multiple authority roles Vizier = Minister to the caliph Qadi = Judge of Islamic law Wali = Provincial governor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group in North-West African society had the highest political and economic power?

    <p>Aristocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Al-Andalus, Muslims were initially the dominant group in the population.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marks the beginning of the Islamic civilization?

    <p>The Hegira</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language was dominant in North-West Africa?

    <p>Arabic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Muhammad was accepted as a prophet immediately after he started preaching in Mecca.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women in North-West African society were often ________ to men.

    <p>subordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the two cities that were significant in the early spread of Islam.

    <p>Mecca and Medina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Mozarabs = Christians in Al-Andalus who did not convert to Islam Jewish quarters = Areas where Jewish communities were concentrated Arab Aristocracy = The highest ruling class in Al-Andalus Berbers = North African group influential in the conquest but less powerful than Arabs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is the Muslim sacred book that contains the teachings of Muhammad.

    <p>Quran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following pillars of Islam with their descriptions:

    <p>Faith (Shahada) = Belief in the oneness of Allah and Muhammad as his Prophet Prayer (Salah) = Praying five times a day facing Mecca Charity (Zakat) = Giving to those in need Fasting (Sawm) = Refraining from food during Ramadan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cities was NOT established during the Islamic Empire?

    <p>Rome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medina was the core part of the city in the Islamic Empire.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What served as the gathering place for Friday prayers in the Islamic Empire?

    <p>Mosque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The public baths in the Islamic Empire were known as _____ and were segregated for men and women.

    <p>Hammams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following components of the Islamic urban environment with their descriptions:

    <p>Alcazar (Kasba) = Fortress and palace of the ruler Souq = Marketplace for craftsmen and merchants Maktabs = Religious education facilities Hammams = Public baths for social gatherings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a common crop introduced by Islam in agricultural practices?

    <p>Potatoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nomadic livestock farming was primarily practiced in forested regions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two main currencies used in ancient trade?

    <p>Gold dinar and silver dirham</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trade routes flourished in regions with good __________ and advantageous locations.

    <p>communications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following goods with their respective categories:

    <p>Silk = High-value goods Wool = Livestock products Perfumes = Trade items Cheques = Trade methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major contribution to the field of science during this cultural period?

    <p>Establishment of hospitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Averroes and Maimonides were known for their contributions to poetry.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mathematical concept did the Islamic scholars adopt that includes the number 0?

    <p>Arabic numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The translations of Greek manuscripts led to a greater understanding of ______ during this cultural period.

    <p>philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cultural contributions with their descriptions:

    <p>Libraries = Manuscripts were translated and copied Poetry = Art form recited at festivals Averroes = Philosopher known for his works Alchemists = Discovered alcohol and sulphuric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which capital was associated with the Abbasid Caliphate?

    <p>Baghdad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Umayyad Caliphate existed from 750 to 1258.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method did the Orthodox Caliphate use to spread control?

    <p>Jihad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Abbasid Caliphate lost control over many territories, including the ______ Peninsula.

    <p>Iberian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Caliphates with their corresponding features:

    <p>Orthodox Caliphate = 632-661, Jihad Umayyad Caliphate = 661-750, provinces named emirates Abbasid Caliphate = 750-1258, cities as trade centers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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