Islamic Caliphate Overview
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Questions and Answers

Where did the Abbasids establish their first capital?

  • Constantinople
  • Kufa, Iraq (correct)
  • Istanbul
  • Baghdad
  • What was the Abbasid Caliphate known for encouraging?

  • Military conquests
  • Isolation from other cultures
  • Religious conflicts
  • Research in the sciences and arts (correct)
  • What event led to the demise of Baghdad as a center of culture and learning?

  • Civil war within the Abbasids
  • Mongol invasion in 1258 (correct)
  • European colonization
  • Ottoman conquest
  • Which empire eventually replaced the Abbasids as the last Islamic caliphate?

    <p>Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the Ottomans invade Constantinople and end the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>1453</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was chosen as the first Islamic caliph immediately after the death of Prophet Mohammed?

    <p>Abu Bakr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event led to the establishment of the Shi'a section within Islam?

    <p>The dispute over succession after the Prophet's death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who built the first naval force under Islamic control that dominated the Mediterranean?

    <p>Uthman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which caliph was known for being a great Islamic jurist and famous for his piety and justice?

    <p>Uthman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who declared himself the new caliph after the death of Ali, leading to the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate?

    <p>Muawiya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an Islamic Caliphate refer to?

    <p>A political state that emerged after the death of Prophet Mohammed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries?

    <p>It was primarily driven by military conquests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What territories came under Muslim rule due to the early spread of Islam?

    <p>Middle East, North Africa, India, and Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the armies of Islam defeat to build their empire between Central Asia and Spain?

    <p>Sassanids and Byzantines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of conquests during the early spread of Islam?

    <p>Mass migrations of Arab tribes to Mesopotamia and the Levant</p> Signup and view all the answers

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