Islamic Banking Principles and Risk Sharing
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that differentiates Islamic banks from conventional banks?

  • Sharing of risks and rewards (correct)
  • Postponement of consumption
  • Fixed interest payments
  • Hoarding of money

What is prohibited in Islamic financial transactions?

  • Equity participation
  • Gharar (uncertainties) and maysir (gambling) (correct)
  • Fixed interest payments
  • Risk sharing

What is money considered as in Islamic banking principles?

  • A reward for postponing consumption
  • A commodity with inherent value
  • Potential capital (correct)
  • A means of speculation

What is the primary objective of Islamic banking?

<p>To stimulate the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic perspective on the time value of money?

<p>It is recognized only when money acts as capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief underlying Islamic financing?

<p>Financier and borrower should equally share the risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of establishing Islamic banks?

<p>To spread economic prosperity within the framework of Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the only type of loan allowed in Islam?

<p>Qardhul Hassan (Benevolent loan) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Islamic banks, despite their differences from conventional banks?

<p>To make a profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Islamic banking, what is the role of suppliers of funds?

<p>They become investors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central principle of Islamic economics that emphasizes mutual responsibility and social balance?

<p>Socio-economic Justice and Equitable Distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic principle that prohibits gaining ownership through fraud, deceit, theft, or other falsehoods?

<p>Trusteeship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of Islamic economics?

<p>Interest-based lending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic principle that requires partial acceptance of liability for risk in financial ventures?

<p>The Duality of Risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach of Islamic banking towards economic development?

<p>Optimistic approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Riba prohibition in Islamic banking?

<p>It prohibits any advantage or benefit to the lender (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle of Islamic banking in terms of resource allocation?

<p>Optimum resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Islamic financing model that involves a levy of 2.5% of personal wealth?

<p>Zakat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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