Islamic Banking and Financial Institutions
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Questions and Answers

What types of deposits do depository institutions accept?

  • Short-term, long-term, and retirement deposits
  • Personal, educational, and business deposits
  • Savings, current, and time deposits (correct)
  • Foreign currency, gold, and silver deposits
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a depository institution?

  • Savings and loan associations
  • Investment banks (correct)
  • Trust companies
  • Credit unions
  • What type of bank is considered the biggest in terms of assets, loan portfolio, and revenue?

  • Cooperative bank
  • Universal bank (correct)
  • Rural bank
  • Thrift bank
  • Under which law are banks authorized to operate in the Philippines and regulated by the BSP?

    <p>General Banking Law of 2000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bank classification has the widest scope of banking activities authorized by the BSP?

    <p>Universal bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional activities can a universal bank perform apart from ordinary banking services?

    <p>Perform underwriting activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a commercial bank?

    <p>Accepting deposits and providing commercial loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of deposits do savings and loan associations typically accept?

    <p>Savings, current, and time deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following institutions is NOT classified as a depository institution?

    <p>Investment houses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of savings and loan associations as described in the text?

    <p>Accepting deposits from individuals and corporate entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of banking activities, what distinguishes a savings and loan association from a commercial bank?

    <p>Accepting different types of deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following institutions is typically authorized to involve in underwriting activities?

    <p>Universal banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes trust companies from savings and loan associations?

    <p>Engaging in underwriting activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bank typically has the most number of branches nationwide and abroad?

    <p>Universal bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which depository institution is known for its focus on providing commercial loans?

    <p>Banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional activity is a universal bank authorized to engage in according to the text?

    <p>Engage in underwriting activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bank is known for offering investment products in addition to regular banking services?

    <p>Universal banks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Financial Institutions

    • Savings and Loan Association: accumulates savings of members and stockholders, uses them for loans or investments in productive enterprises.
    • Trust Company: acts as a fiduciary agent or trustee on behalf of individuals or corporate entities, manages and administers property for a fee.
    • Credit Union: a financial depository institution controlled and operated by its members, extends credit to members, offers competitive interest rates, and promotes thrift.
    • Thrift Bank: accumulates and invests savings of depositors, provides working capital to businesses, and offers diversified financial services to individuals and small and medium enterprises.

    Rural and Cooperative Banks

    • Rural Banks: privately owned and managed, provides basic financial services to people in rural areas, targets farmers who need financial help in agriculture.
    • Cooperative Banks: organized and owned by cooperatives or a federation of cooperatives, provides financial services to people in rural areas.

    Islamic Bank

    • Aims to promote and accelerate socio-economic development of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao.
    • Performs banking, financing, and investment operations based on Islamic concept of banking.
    • Establishes and participates in agricultural, commercial, and industrial ventures.

    Key Features

    • Islamic Bank: subject to the basic principles and rulings of Islamic Sharia Law.
    • Trust Company: performs custodial tasks such as asset management, ownership registration, stock transfer, and custodial arrangement.
    • Credit Unions: have limited banking services compared to universal banks.
    • Thrift Banks: include savings and mortgage banks, private development banks, and microfinance thrift banks.
    • Rural and Cooperative Banks: target markets are farmers who need financial help in agriculture.

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    Description

    Explore the principles of Islamic Sharia Law governing all business dealings of an Islamic Bank, the functions of a savings and loan association, and the role of trust companies in the financial sector.

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