Islamic and Conventional Leasing: Understanding Financial Instruments
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Questions and Answers

In an Ijara contract, what is transferred?

  • Ownership of the corpus of the asset
  • Usufuct of a particular asset (correct)
  • Liabilities related to the asset
  • Both ownership and usufuct of the asset

How does Ijara differ from Bai'?

  • Ijara has no time limit, while Bai' is always time-bound.
  • In Ijara, both ownership and usufruct are traded; in Bai', only ownership is transferred.
  • In Ijara, ownership of the asset is transferred; in Bai', only usufruct is traded. (correct)
  • Ijara is always indefinite, while sale implies a definite transfer of ownership.

What determines the rent in an Ijara contract?

  • Rent is fixed and cannot be reviewed.
  • Rent is always tied to the inflation rate.
  • Rent is determined based on the aggregate cost incurred in the purchase, construction, or installation of the asset by the lessor. (correct)
  • Lessors can increase rent unilaterally.

What happens if a leased asset becomes unusable?

<p>The contract is terminated. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What liabilities does a lessee bear in an Ijara contract?

<p>Liabilities emerging from ownership only. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an Ijara contract handle non-payment of due rent?

<p>Accrual of rental continues even if the lessee stops using the asset without consent. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Islamic leasing comply with?

<p>Conditions of Islamic leasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should rent be charged in an Ijara contract?

<p>After delivery of the leased asset to the lessee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains in the ownership of the lessor in an Ijara contract?

<p>The corpus of the asset (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ijara differ from Bai' regarding ownership transfer?

<p>No ownership transfer in Ijara (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who bears liabilities related to ownership in an Ijara contract?

<p>Lessor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be used as a benchmark for setting rent in Ijara?

<p>Inflation rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a donation or penalty payable to charity be made under Shariah Scholars' guidance?

<p>In place of rent payment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an Ijara contract lessee stops using the asset without lessor consent?

<p>Rental continues to accrue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is subjected to a ceiling or limit according to scholars in an Ijara contract?

<p>Rent payable by lessee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lease as a mode of financing' in Islamic leasing should not be based on what?

<p>'Interest-based loan' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Lease as a mode of financing' differs from Murabaha in terms of what?

<p>'Future date commencement' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart rental payment in an Ijara contract from sale price payment?

<p>Rent charged only after asset delivery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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