Questions and Answers
Which of the following statements about the Articles of Belief is accurate?
What is the required percentage of income that Muslims must give as alms (Zakat)?
Which of these books is believed to have been sent to Moses?
What do Muslims do during Ramadan during daylight hours?
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What is the fundamental declaration of faith in Islam known as?
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What percentage of Muslims live in the Arab world?
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What is the significance of the KA’BA in Islam?
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Which of the following countries has the largest Muslim population?
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What key event marks the beginning of Muhammad's significant following?
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What does the term 'Islam' mean?
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Study Notes
Demographics of Islam
- Approximately 1.2 billion Muslims globally, making up about 20% of the world's population.
- Growth occurs without missionary efforts.
Distribution of Muslims
- 18% of Muslims reside in the Arab world.
- 20% live in Sub-Saharan Africa.
- 30% are found in South Asia, primarily in Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh.
- Indonesia has the largest single Muslim community in the world.
Top Countries with Muslim Populations
- Major Muslim-majority countries in order include:
- Indonesia
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- India
- Turkey
- Iran
- Egypt
- Nigeria
- China
Life of Muhammad
- Born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and was a trader until receiving the Qur'an at age 40.
- His teachings form the foundation of Islam.
- Built a following primarily among the youth and those of modest social standing.
- Faced opposition from polytheists in Mecca, leading to a pivotal migration to Medina (Hijra).
- After about a decade, he led a conquest of Mecca and participated in battles to defend his faith.
- Died on June 8, 632, at around 60 years old; Islam subsequently expanded rapidly.
Meaning of Islam
- "Islam" means "submission," while "Muslims" translates to "one who submits."
The Ka'ba
- A central square building located in Mecca, housing the sacred Black Stone believed to be a gift from God.
- Regarded as the most sacred site in Islam.
Six Articles of Belief
- Belief in one God (Allah).
- Recognition of divine scriptures:
- Suhuf - scriptures of Abraham
- Tawrat - sent to Moses (Torah)
- Zabur - sent to David (Psalms)
- Injil - sent to Jesus (Gospels)
- Qur'an - revealed to Muhammad
- Acknowledgment of all prophets, totaling 124,000, with 313 recognized as messengers, 25 of whom are significant in the Qur'an.
- Belief in angels, particularly four of whom are named in the Qur'an.
- Acceptance of the Day of Judgment and life after death.
- Belief in Fate or predestination, emphasizing divine destiny.
The Testimony of Faith: Shahada
- The declaration of faith includes: "There is no other god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."
- This phrase is recited throughout the day.
Charity: Zakat
- Almsgiving as a form of worship and responsibility; Muslims regard their possessions as belonging to Allah.
- Muslims are required to give 2.5% of their income to those in need.
Ramadan Observance
- Muslims fast from eating and drinking during daylight hours throughout the month of Ramadan.
Pilgrimage: Hajj
- Muslims are required to perform a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime if physically and financially able.
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Description
Explore the demographics of Muslims around the world in this quiz. Discover how many Muslims live in various regions, including the significance of Indonesia as the largest Muslim community. Test your knowledge on Muslim distribution and growth patterns globally.
