Islam Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Muslims pray facing the city of Jerusalem five times a day.

False (B)

The Shahada is a declaration that includes the belief in angels.

False (B)

Charity in Islam requires Muslims to give 5% of their income to the poor.

False (B)

Muslims cannot eat or drink anything during the daylight hours in the month of Ramadan.

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The term 'Muslim' literally means 'one who submits' to the will of God.

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Study Notes

Core Beliefs in Islam

  • Islam translates to "submission," highlighting the essence of surrendering to Allah's will.
  • A Muslim is defined as "one who submits" to Allah, representing adherence to Islamic teachings.

The Testimony of Faith: Shahada

  • The Shahada is a declaration of faith: "There is no other god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."
  • Reciting the Shahada is encouraged throughout the day, reinforcing belief and commitment.

Prayer: Salat

  • Muslims perform Salat (prayer) five times daily, facing the holy city of Mecca:
  • Dawn (Fajr)
  • Noon (Dhuhr)
  • Mid-afternoon (Asr)
  • Sunset (Maghrib)
  • Nightfall (Isha)
  • Communal prayers are commonly held on Fridays in mosques, fostering a sense of community.

Charity: Zakat

  • Zakat refers to the practice of almsgiving, considered a form of worship and community support.
  • Muslims view their possessions as belonging to Allah, making charity a moral obligation.
  • A mandatory contribution of 2.5% of income is to be given to the less fortunate.

Fasting: Sawm

  • During the month of Ramadan, Muslims observe fasting (Sawm) from sunrise to sunset.
  • This entails abstaining from food and drink throughout the daylight hours, encouraging self-discipline and empathy for the needy.

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