Islam Fundamentals Quiz

Core Beliefs in Islam

• Islam translates to "submission," highlighting the essence of surrendering to Allah's will.
• A Muslim is defined as "one who submits" to Allah, representing adherence to Islamic teachings.

The Testimony of Faith: Shahada

• The Shahada is a declaration of faith: "There is no other god but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet."
• Reciting the Shahada is encouraged throughout the day, reinforcing belief and commitment.

Prayer: Salat

• Muslims perform Salat (prayer) five times daily, facing the holy city of Mecca:
• Dawn (Fajr)
• Noon (Dhuhr)
• Mid-afternoon (Asr)
• Sunset (Maghrib)
• Nightfall (Isha)
• Communal prayers are commonly held on Fridays in mosques, fostering a sense of community.

Charity: Zakat

• Zakat refers to the practice of almsgiving, considered a form of worship and community support.
• Muslims view their possessions as belonging to Allah, making charity a moral obligation.
• A mandatory contribution of 2.5% of income is to be given to the less fortunate.

Fasting: Sawm

• During the month of Ramadan, Muslims observe fasting (Sawm) from sunrise to sunset.
• This entails abstaining from food and drink throughout the daylight hours, encouraging self-discipline and empathy for the needy.