Islam and Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH) Overview

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Islam' literally mean?

Justice

Surrender (correct)

Faith

Peace

What is the primary source of legislation in Islam?

Sunna

Qur'an (correct)

Fiqh

Hadith

Which statement best describes the mission of Islam?

To discourage community involvement

To focus solely on rituals and worship

To promote individualism and economic competition

To submit to the will of Allah and uphold social justice (correct)

What does the term 'Sunna' refer to in Islamic practice?

Normative practices of the Prophet Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the final prophet in Islam?

Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Islamic mission?

Promoting individual wealth Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Hadith' in Islam?

Reports regarding the Prophet's actions and sayings Signup and view all the answers

According to traditional Muslims, who is the one true God?

Allah Signup and view all the answers

What is a key significance of Prophet Muhammad's life in Arab history?

His leadership led to the introduction of Islam. Signup and view all the answers

On which date was Prophet Muhammad born?

Twelfth of Rabi al-Awwal Signup and view all the answers

Which event marks the beginning of Islam according to the context provided?

The revelations received by Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

What role did Aminah bint Wahb play in Prophet Muhammad's life?

She was his mother. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the early life of Prophet Muhammad focus on?

His character development. Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Peace and Blessings of Allah Be Upon Him' signify?

A respectful phrase used after mentioning his name Signup and view all the answers

How did the introduction of Islam affect the Arabic community according to the context?

It transformed their social structure positively. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the chapter concerning the life of Prophet Muhammad?

The impact of his leadership on Arab life. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is noted to have occurred on the twelfth day of Rabi al-Awwal in 570 A.D.?

The birth of Prophet Muhammad Signup and view all the answers

What name was given to the child upon his birth, and what does it mean?

Muhammad, meaning praiseworthy Signup and view all the answers

In his early life, which occupation did Prophet Muhammad NOT hold?

Warrior Signup and view all the answers

Why did Prophet Muhammad often go to Mount Hira'?

To seek solitude and meditate Signup and view all the answers

What practice is defined as sitting quietly, regulating breath, and clearing the mind?

Meditation Signup and view all the answers

How did Aminah learn about the importance of the name for her son?

From a dream Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does meditation serve according to the content?

To increase creativity and intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT part of the meditation process described?

Engaging in conversation Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Khadija play in Prophet Muhammad's mission?

She was the first follower and supporter of his message. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Shahadah, the first pillar of Islam, signify?

The belief that there is no God except Allah. Signup and view all the answers

How much is the mandatory alms (Zakat) that a Muslim must give?

2.5% of their net worth kept for more than a year. Signup and view all the answers

During which month do Muslims fast from dawn to dusk?

Ramadan. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of Muslims regarding the pilgrimage (Hajj)?

It must be performed once in a lifetime for those who are able. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scriptures is NOT recognized as a Heavenly Book in Islam?

Bhagavad Gita Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Confession of sins Signup and view all the answers

What year did the migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina occur?

622 CE Signup and view all the answers

Which prophet is NOT mentioned as a messenger sent by Allah in the beliefs listed?

John the Baptist Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is included as a Pillar of Faith in Islam?

Belief in angels. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message of Prophet Muhammad as he began his mission?

There is no God but Allah, and to lead a life pleasing to Him. Signup and view all the answers

What event allowed the spread of Islam to gain momentum after the Hugra?

Conversion of influential tribes Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant action taken by Muhammad in 630 CE?

Conquest of Mecca Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following beliefs does NOT form part of Islamic teachings?

Belief in karma Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the earth's population is estimated to be Muslim today?

24% Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main sources of Islamic teachings?

Qur'an and Hadith Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH)

Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH) was born on Monday, the twelfth of Rabi al-Awwal in the Year of the Elephant.
His mother was Aminah bint Wahb.
He was born in Mecca, Arabia.
Signs from Allah are seen when one of His chosen Prophets is born.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH) was named Muhammad which means praiseworthy.
He worked as a shepherd and later as a merchant.
He liked to be alone in the Hira' cave on Mount Hira' to meditate and think about the world.

Definition of Islam

Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Arabian Peninsula.
Islam means “submission” and is an expression of surrender to the will of Allah.
Muslims believe that Allah is the one true God with no partner or equal.

Pillars of Islam

The Five Pillars of Islam:
- Testimony (Shahadah)
- Prayers (Salah)
- Alms (Zakat)
- Fasting (Ramadhan)
- Pilgrimage (Hajj)

Pillars of Faith

Six Pillars of Faith:
- Belief in Almighty Allah.
- Belief in angels.
- Belief in scriptures (Heavenly Books) including the Torah, Bible, and Qur'an.
- Belief in prophets and messengers sent by Allah (God) including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Yakub, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad.
- Belief in Judgment Day.
- Belief in destiny, both good and evil.

Migration to Medina

Many people impressed by the Qur’an converted to Islam.
It became dangerous for Muhammad and his followers in Mecca, so they migrated to Medina in 622 CE.
The people of Medina accepted Islam, and the spread of the new religion gained momentum.

Conquest of Mecca

Muhammad conquered Mecca in 630 AD in the 8th Hijra year.
He sent emissaries to different parts of Arabia to spread Islam.
Today, Islam is the second-largest religion in the world with around 24% of the earth’s population.
The two main sources of Islam are the Quran and the Hadith—the sayings and traditions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH).

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Description

Explore the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUOH), the origins of Islam, and the essential pillars that define both the faith and practice of Muslims. This quiz covers key facts about the Prophet’s early life, the meaning of Islam, and the foundational principles that guide Islamic belief and worship.