Islam: A Very Short Introduction by Malise Ruthven

Study Notes

Islam, Muslims, and Islamism

Since 11 September 2001, Islam has become a subject of analysis and discussion globally, triggering a "war on terror".
The event raised the profile of Islam, leading to debates about the religion, its beliefs, and practices.
Questions about Islam, previously discussed in academic circles, have entered the mainstream of public consciousness.

Islam: A Religion of Peace

The word "Islam" means submission to God, and is etymologically related to the word "salam", meaning peace.
The standard Muslim greeting, "as-salaam 'alaikum", means "peace be upon you".
Muslims argue that Islam is a religion of peace, and that its pacific nature is often misunderstood.

Historical Spread of Islam

In its early phase (up to around 750 CE), Islam spread through the Arab conquest.
In subsequent centuries, its spread was largely peaceful, along trade routes from Africa to China and Southeast Asia.
Islam absorbed local traditions and customs, often merging with older religious traditions, such as Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, or Hinduism.

Agents of Islamic Spread

Scholars, holy men, and merchants played a crucial role in spreading Islam, often "Islamizing" local cults and customs.
The process of acculturation, rather than conscious conversion, characterized the spread of Islam over the centuries.

Description

Test your knowledge on the topics covered in Chapter 1 'Islam, Muslims, and Islamism' from the book 'Islam: A Very Short Introduction' by Malise Ruthven. Explore concepts such as the history of Islam, differences between Islam and Islamism, and societal impacts post 9/11.