ISDS 1100 - Exam 1 Module 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which type of a computer can be assembled using a monitor, a keyboard, a CPU, speakers, a printer, and a mouse?

  • Smartphone
  • Desktop computer (correct)
  • Laptop
  • Tablet

    • What is the most likely cause of declining performance in Jennifer's new computer?

    Declining free space on the hard drive

    Where on a computer is the operating system generally stored?

    Internal hard drive

    We can use Unicode coding scheme to support a larger variety of characters including Chinese, Japanese, and Arabic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device do e-learning applications usually use to help users with visual impairment read digital content?

    <p>Voice synthesizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should a user consider restoring the operating system?

    <p>When the programs or apps do not start properly or when the system slows down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should you take into consideration when purchasing a computer?

    <p>Form factor, software and applications you intend to use, platform or operating system, storage capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen before restoring the operating system?

    <p>Transfer contents to an external storage device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most computers can operate normally in extreme temperatures and withstand high humidity and power fluctuations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is classified as input device(s)?

    <p>Webcam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable device to use in a classroom or a conference room to deliver presentations?

    <p>Projector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an optical medium of storage?

    <p>Blu-ray discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these following types of storage is/are used to transport information?

    <p>Optical media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Ryan back up all his data?

    <p>He should use an external hard drive to store the data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is most powerful and usually easier to upgrade than others?

    <p>Desktop computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did Manny's copied table get stored after he copied it?

    <p>In the RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All-in-one computers are easier to service and upgrade but occupy more space than desktop computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended solution if a computer performs slowly?

    <p>Uninstall unnecessary programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What device could Alex use to email his graduation certificate?

    <p>Scanner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What performance specification does 2 GHz refer to?

    <p>Speed at which the processor executes instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should Jason store his vacation pictures to access them across multiple devices?

    <p>Cloud storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A device driver is a program that controls a device attached to the computer.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a necessary step in maintaining computer hardware?

    <p>Using a UPS or a surge protector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What devices do not need device drivers to be manually installed?

    <p>Plug-and-play devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on Alice's experience, which of the following is/are likely to be true?

    <p>The memory card is damaged, and its contents are permanently lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could cause an external drive, like a USB flash drive, to not be recognized when plugged into a computer?

    <p>A faulty port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A CPU converts the data entered through the keyboard into output displayed on the monitor.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two important components of CPU that help in processing the input into output?

    <p>Control Unit and Arithmetic Logic Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peripheral devices, like a USB flash drive, are generally connected to your computer through ports.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors can affect processor performance of a CPU?

    <p>Clock speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What refers to a condition in which the CPU performs well but the bus speed is slow?

    <p>Bottlenecking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should Daniel consider when buying a desktop for gaming?

    <p>RAM capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the speed at which data travels?

    <p>Bus width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to update a device driver?

    <p>Run the update within the OS or the latest software from the device manufacturer's website.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hardware component can you use to store videos?

    <p>Hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hardware does Alessandro need to video chat?

    <p>Webcam and speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which format is data finally stored in computers?

    <p>Binary digits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a game controller used to control movement of on-screen objects?

    <p>Gamepad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is carried out inside the CPU to display the letter A on the screen?

    <p>'A' is converted to its ASCII binary code and stored in the memory unit, then converted back to 'A' for display.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can Rocco protect his employees' computers from viruses and other malware?

    <p>Periodic anti-virus scanning and software upgrades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is most likely causing Surya's computer monitor display problems?

    <p>Faulty power or video cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should Joyce do to optimize her laptop's storage and performance?

    <p>Increase the RAM on her laptop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the best option for Jack to browse the Internet, read emails, and store basic data while traveling?

    <p>Tablet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A joystick is a pen-type input device used to draw and tap on icons.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step to performing hardware maintenance?

    <p>Turn off the computer and remove its power source.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following storage device(s) does memory need to be constantly recharged to retain the contents?

    <p>Dynamic RAM (DRAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of processing instructions in a machine cycle?

    <p>Fetch Decode Execute Store</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is advised to fully charge the battery of a laptop before using it for the first time.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not an input device?

    <p>Printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What printer is commonly used to produce high-quality professional drawings, such as architectural blueprints?

    <p>Plotter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A laptop (notebook) typically includes which components?

    <p>Touchpad or trackpad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solid state drives are more durable than hard disk drives.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A computer typically connects to a router via a _______.

    <p>Network interface card</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External hardware can be connected without wires or cables.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The connector on a USB flash drive allows transmission of both data and power.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using a Windows Internet browser, pressing _____ reloads a page.

    <p>F5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Laptops, all-in-one desktops, and smartphones usually have _____

    <p>Internal microphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of pointing devices?

    <p>Mouse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Speakers and headphones can connect to devices using _____

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A specific touch motion you use to issue commands is called a gesture.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Overheating caused by direct sunlight can damage the _____

    <p>LCD screen, Processor, Hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A fitness tracker is an example of a(n) ______ device.

    <p>Mixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Solid state hard drives are a type of _________ memory.

    <p>Flash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The root directory is the main list of _______.

    <p>Files and folders on the drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Storage device problems can prevent a computer from starting up properly.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main categories of software are _______.

    <p>Application, System, Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two categories of system software are _______.

    <p>Utilities, Operating systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some software lets you choose between standard and _____ installation.

    <p>Custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order to support file sharing, your PC must run a network operating system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ink-jet printers use pressurized nozzles to spray ink onto paper.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The System Restore command in Windows returns deleted or modified documents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the image seems stretched, your computer's display may not be set to the default _____.

    <p>Resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Interference is a common problem with _____ devices.

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You should unplug your computer if you _____.

    <p>Smell burning or see smoke rising from it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ recognition converts scanned documents into editable text.

    <p>Optical character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Software that converts text into speech is called a ______.

    <p>Voice synthesizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Speech recognition refers to a computer's ability to record and edit human speech.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stylus is an input device.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAID stands for _________.

    <p>Redundant Array of Independent Disks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can easily rearrange clips by dragging them.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Binary code uses alphanumeric characters to represent all values.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Console systems only allow one gamepad to be used at a time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache.

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An operating system uses available storage space on a startup drive for _____.

    <p>Storing programs, Virtual memory, Storing apps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Benchmarking is an evaluation of _____.

    <p>Performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Random access memory is a permanent storage location.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cloud storage is ______.

    <p>An Internet service that provides remote data storage, A safe and easy backup option for many consumers, Good for sharing links to large files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hardware specifications include which of the following?

    <p>RAM, CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You type out a few sentences in an MS Word file, and save it on your desktop. How is this data stored in the computer?

    <p>As a combination of 1s and 0s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Basics

    • Desktop computers consist of a monitor, keyboard, CPU, speakers, printer, and mouse.
    • The operating system is typically stored on an internal hard drive.

    Storage and Performance

    • Performance issues may occur due to declining free space on a hard drive.
    • Essential files can be backed up using an external hard drive, especially for large data storage requirements (e.g., over 80 GB).
    • RAM expansions can enhance performance by providing more temporary storage for applications.

    Input and Output Devices

    • Input devices include webcams, mice, and touchpads; printers are not classified as input devices.
    • Projectors are ideal for delivering presentations in classrooms or conference rooms.
    • A voice synthesizer assists users with visual impairments, converting text to speech.

    Maintaining and Restoring Systems

    • Users should consider restoring their operating system when apps fail to launch or system performance slows.
    • Data should be transferred to external storage before restoring the operating system.
    • For hardware maintenance, start by turning off the computer and disconnecting from power.

    Storage Types and Formats

    • Blu-ray discs are an example of optical medium storage.
    • External hard drives and optical media serve as transportable storage solutions.

    CPU and Processing

    • The CPU processes input data through its two essential components: the Control Unit and Arithmetic Logic Unit.
    • Processing instructions follow the sequence: Fetch, Decode, Execute, and Store.
    • Bottlenecking occurs when CPU performance is high, but bus speed is slow, affecting overall performance.

    Software and Drivers

    • Device drivers control connected devices and can be updated using OS prompts or from the manufacturer’s website.
    • System software encompasses utilities and operating systems; application software is also a key category.

    Network and Connectivity

    • A network interface card allows a computer to connect to a router.
    • Plug-and-play devices require no manual driver installation; they function immediately upon connection.

    Cloud and External Storage

    • Cloud storage enables access to files across multiple devices and is a secure backup solution.
    • Memory cards can be prone to damage; proper storage precautions can mitigate risks of data loss.

    Battery and Maintenance

    • It is recommended to fully charge battery-operated devices prior to first use.
    • Overheating from direct sunlight can adversely affect various computer components, including LCD screens and processors.

    Miscellaneous

    • Solid state drives offer greater durability compared to traditional hard disk drives.
    • Benchmark tests evaluate the performance of hardware components.
    • RAID technology stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, offering data redundancy and performance improvements.

    Data Representation

    • Data is stored in computers as binary digits (1s and 0s), which represent all file types, including ASCII conversion for textual data.
    • Optical character recognition technology converts scanned documents into editable text formats.

    Issues and Solutions

    • Slow performance can be remedied by uninstalling unnecessary applications or upgrading RAM.
    • Hardware issues, such as a faulty power or video cable, can cause display problems.

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    Test your knowledge with flashcards for ISDS 1100 Exam 1, Module 3. These cards cover key concepts related to computer types and performance issues. Perfect for exam preparation and reinforcing your understanding of the material.

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