Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factors

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Questions and Answers

Which factor indicates the greatest risk for ischemic heart disease in the given patient?

2 separate fasting plasma glucose of 8.2 and 8.3 mmol/L (correct)
Waist circumference of 103 cm
Blood pressure of 132/82 mmHg
BMI of 31.2 kg/m2

What is the significance of a BMI of 31.2 kg/m2 in assessing cardiovascular risk?

It is the primary risk factor for ischemic heart disease.
It categorizes the individual as overweight. (correct)
It suggests minimal risk for heart disease.
It indicates a healthy weight.

Which parameter would most likely indicate metabolic syndrome in this patient?

Blood pressure of 132/82 mmHg
BMI of 31.2 kg/m2
Waist circumference of 103 cm (correct)
Fasting plasma glucose levels of 8.2 and 8.3 mmol/L

Why is a blood pressure reading of 132/82 mmHg considered less critical compared to other factors presented?

<p>It's not a significant risk factor on its own. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents a direct risk factor for ischemic heart disease?

<p>Elevated fasting plasma glucose levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

BMI

A major indicator of a person's overall health, calculated by dividing weight in kilograms by height in meters squared.

Waist Circumference

The circumference of the waist, used as a measure of abdominal fat, which is strongly linked to heart disease.

Blood Pressure

The force of blood against the artery walls, measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).

Diabetes

A condition where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels effectively. Two separate fasting plasma glucose readings of 8.2 and 8.3 mmol/L indicate this condition.

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Ischemic Heart Disease

A heart condition caused by the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. It is a leading cause of death globally.

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Study Notes

Identifying Important Risk Factors for Ischemic Heart Disease

A 43-year-old healthy man worried about heart disease.
Among the options provided, elevated blood glucose is the most important risk factor for ischemic heart disease.
Elevated fasting plasma glucose (fasting blood sugar levels above the normal range) is a strong indicator of an increased risk for ischemic heart disease.
The other options (BMI, waist circumference, and blood pressure) are also important risk factors for various health issues, but not the most critical factor in directly causing ischemic heart disease in this context.
Elevated fasting plasma glucose levels, specifically 8.2 and 8.3 mmol/L, are significant risk factors for heart disease.