Isaac Newton: 17th Century Scientist and Philosopher
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Questions and Answers

What was the profession of Isaac Newton's father?

  • Farmer (correct)
  • Scientist
  • Philosopher
  • Mathematician

What was the reason for Isaac Newton's change of fate and entry into the world of academics?

  • His natural curiosity towards science and mechanics had been ignited (correct)
  • The timing of his enrollment into Trinity College, Cambridge, aligned with the peak of the Scientific Revolution
  • His widowed mother remarried and placed him under the care of his maternal grandmother
  • He was expected to take up the agricultural pursuits of his forefathers

Which of the following fields were permanently altered by the Scientific Revolution that was taking place during Newton's time?

  • Medicine, architecture, and music
  • Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (correct)
  • Religion, politics, and economics
  • Agriculture, philosophy, and art

What was the impact of Newton's contributions on academic society as a whole?

<p>It had a lasting consequence not just for Newton, but for academic society as a whole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the story about the apple falling on Newton's head?

<p>It is a simple fable that does not encompass the revolutionary impact of Newton on the field of science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle behind Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation?

<p>Any two objects in space exert a force on each other that is related to their masses and the distance between them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion explains the concept of inertia?

<p>First Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist's work did Newton build upon to conclusively prove the heliocentric model?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue did Newton identify with refracting telescopes that led to his groundbreaking discoveries about the nature of light?

<p>They caused chromatic aberration, separating light into its component colors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What invention did Newton's exploration of the nature of light ultimately lead to?

<p>The reflecting telescope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central focus of the discussions and discoveries during the Scientific Revolution, in contrast to the prevailing views before?

<p>Practical applications of new scientific discoveries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Copernicus' heliocentric theory of the universe during the Scientific Revolution?

<p>It challenged the long-held geocentric model supported by the influential Catholic Church (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is often associated with the story of Sir Isaac Newton 'discovering gravity'?

<p>An apple falling from a tree over his head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Isaac Newton's expected profession before pursuing academics and science?

<p>A farmer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age did Isaac Newton return to the care of his maternal grandmother, igniting his interest in science and mechanics?

<p>Nine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event coincided with Isaac Newton's enrollment into Trinity College, Cambridge?

<p>The peak of the Scientific Revolution in Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Isaac Newton's enrollment into Trinity College, Cambridge have on academic society?

<p>It led to significant advancements in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Isaac Newton's combining of the laws of gravity and motion support?

<p>The belief that motion in the universe follows similar patterns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What improvement to the existing refracting telescope did Newton propose?

<p>Using concave mirrors instead of convex lenses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Newton expand upon Johannes Kepler's work regarding planetary orbits?

<p>By applying gravitational force to explain Kepler's calculations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant implication of Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion?

<p>Demonstrating that universal laws govern both celestial and earthly motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Newton's work on light's composition contribute to fields outside of science?

<p>It resulted in the formation of color theory concepts used in art studies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary driving force behind the Scientific Revolution?

<p>The desire to understand the mechanics of the natural world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not one of the major academic societies formed during the Scientific Revolution?

<p>The Prussian Academy of Sciences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the central idea of Copernicus' heliocentric theory, which challenged the prevailing geocentric model?

<p>The Earth revolves around the Sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's works is considered one of the crucial building blocks of modern science?

<p>Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Newton's invention of the reflecting telescope?

<p>The limitations of the refracting telescope in use at the time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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