DR4 The Hand
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Questions and Answers

Which tendons pass below the superficialis tendons?

  • Flexor tendons (correct)
  • Extensor tendons
  • Tendons of the thumb
  • Tendons of the little finger
  • What do the fibrous digital sheaths encapsulate?

  • Nerves
  • Blood vessels
  • Muscles
  • Tendons (correct)
  • What are the alternate ligaments that form the fibrous digital sheaths called?

  • Circular ligaments
  • Cruciate ligaments
  • Cross ligaments
  • Annular ligaments (correct)
  • What movements do flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus perform?

    <p>Flexion of the wrist and fingers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which other tendon passes through the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Flexor pollicis longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the flexor retinaculum?

    <p>To stabilize the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle performs adduction of the thumb?

    <p>Adductor pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery lies beneath the ulnar artery in the forearm?

    <p>Radial artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What muscle does the radial artery pass through to reach the palm of the hand?

    <p>First dorsal interosseous muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the mid forearm, which two muscles is the median nerve sandwiched between?

    <p>Flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structures does the deep branch of the ulnar nerve supply?

    <p>Hypothenar muscles, medial two lumbricals, dorsal and palmar interossei, and adductor pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the consequence of an injury to the superficial branch of the ulnar nerve?

    <p>Loss of sensation over digits 4 and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist and has its tendon inserted onto the base of the second and third metacarpals?

    <p>Palmaris longus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement does the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle perform in addition to flexion of the wrist?

    <p>Abduction of the wrist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is formed of four muscle bellies and gives off four tendons?

    <p>Flexor digitorum profundus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle gives off four tendons that sit deep to the tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis?

    <p>Flexor digitorum superficialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis sit above the tendons to digits 2 and 5 as they pass through the carpal tunnel?

    <p>Tendons to digits 3 and 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for flexion of the wrist and has its tendon inserted onto the base of the pisiform and hamate carpal bones and the base of the fifth metacarpal?

    <p>Flexor carpi ulnaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve can be seen under the brachioradialis muscle on the lateral side of the anterior forearm?

    <p>Superficial branch of the radial nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be the consequence of an injury to the superficial branch of the radial nerve?

    <p>Loss of sensation over the dorsolateral aspect of the hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which four carpal bones give attachment to the flexor retinaculum?

    <p>Scaphoid, trapezium, pisiform, capitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is a sesamoid bone and sits within the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon?

    <p>Pisiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus, and extensor digitorum attach?

    <p>Phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle is responsible for pronation of the forearm?

    <p>Pronator teres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles make up the thenar eminence?

    <p>Opponens pollicis, Flexor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis brevis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle brings the thumb into contact with the little finger?

    <p>Opponens pollicis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nerve supply to the thenar muscles?

    <p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles make up the hypothenar eminence?

    <p>Abductor digiti minimi, Flexor digiti minimi, Opponens digiti minimi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nerve supply to the hypothenar muscles?

    <p>Ulnar nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the lumbrical muscles?

    <p>Flex the metacarpophalangeal joint and extend the interphalangeal joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

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