IS 200 Final Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which ideology emphasizes individual rights and limited government intervention?

  • Constructivism
  • Realism
  • Marxism
  • Liberalism (correct)

Constructivism, as an ideology, posits that international relations are solely determined by material capabilities.

False (B)

Which ideology focuses on class struggle and advocates for a classless society?

  • Realism
  • Securitization
  • Peace Studies
  • Marxism (correct)

What is the term for the post-Cold War adaptation of Marxist thought?

<p>Neo-Marxism</p>
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The process of designating an issue as an existential threat, thus justifying extraordinary measures, is known as:

<p>Securitization (C)</p>
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Realism in international relations emphasizes cooperation and the role of international organizations in maintaining peace.

<p>False (B)</p>
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An area of study dedicated to the avoidance, de-escalation, and resolution of conflict is known as ______

<p>Peace Studies</p>
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Match the following issues with their descriptions:

<p>Extraordinary Rendition = Transferring individuals to other countries for interrogation Terrorism = The use of violence and intimidation in pursuit of political aims Child Soldiers = Use of children in military operations Insurgency = Organized movement aimed at overthrowing a constituted government</p>
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The practice of transferring individuals to third-party countries for interrogation, often raising human rights concerns, is known as:

<p>Extraordinary Rendition (A)</p>
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"Responsibility to Protect" asserts the principle that sovereign states have no obligation to protect their own citizens from mass atrocities

<p>False (B)</p>
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Using threats or limited force to persuade an opponent to alter its behavior is:

<p>Coercive diplomacy (A)</p>
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What term applies to the use of children in armed conflict?

<p>Child Soldiers</p>
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Regime stability refers to the ability of a political regime to resist internal and external challenges to its authority.

<p>True (A)</p>
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An armed rebellion against a recognized government is called an ______

<p>insurgency</p>
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Which example represents a global effort to combat terrorism following the 9/11 attacks?

<p>America and Terrorism GWOT (C)</p>
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The war in Afghanistan in 2001 was primarily a conflict over drug trafficking routes.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Which example involves transnational organized crime?

<p>Mexico, Thailand and Drug trafficking (C)</p>
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What is the name of the US military prison located in Cuba that gained notoriety due to alleged human rights violations?

<p>Guantanamo Bay</p>
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Which of the following is an example of 'Coercive Diplomacy'?

<p>Imposing economic sanctions while offering a path to normalization if demands are met. (D)</p>
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Peace Studies primarily focuses on military strategies for winning conflicts.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Liberalism

A political and economic ideology focused on individual rights and freedoms, limited government intervention, and free markets.

Constructivism

An approach emphasizing the socially constructed nature of reality, knowledge, and meaning.

Marxism

A socio-economic ideology that analyzes class relations and societal conflict using a materialist interpretation of historical development.

Neo-Marxism

A 20th-century adaptation of Marxism, de-emphasizing the labor theory of value, and focusing on the role of ideology and culture in maintaining capitalism.

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Securitization

The process of framing an issue as an existential threat, justifying extraordinary measures to address it.

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Realism

A perspective that emphasizes the role of power, self-interest, and competition in international relations.

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Peace Studies

An interdisciplinary field dedicated to the study and promotion of peace, justice, and nonviolence.

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Extraordinary Rendition

The extrajudicial transfer of a prisoner to a foreign government for imprisonment and interrogation.

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Terrorism

Threats or acts of violence used for political or ideological purposes.

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Child soldiers

The use of children in armed conflict.

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Narcotic trafficking and transnational crime

Illegal trade of controlled substances across borders.

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Coercive diplomacy

Use of threats or limited force to achieve a political outcome.

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Regime stability

The ability of a government to maintain control and order.

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Responsibility to Protect

A global political commitment to prevent mass atrocities.

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Insurgency

An organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict.

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America and Terrorism GWOT

Refers to the global campaign led by the United States against terrorism.

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Canada and Afghanistan War 2001

A military conflict in Afghanistan that began in 2001, following the September 11 attacks.

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Mexico, Thailand and Drug trafficking

The illegal transportation and distribution of drugs through Mexico and Thailand.

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Cuba and Guantanamo Bay detention camp

A United States military prison located within Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, often associated with controversial detention practices.

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Study Notes

  • IS 200 Final Exam Preparation

Useful Ideologies/Approaches

  • Liberalism
  • Constructivism
  • Marxism
  • Neo-Marxism
  • Securitization
  • Realism
  • Peace Studies

Issues and Themes

  • Extraordinary Rendition
  • Terrorism
  • Child soldiers
  • Narcotic Trafficking and Trans-National Crime
  • Coercive diplomacy
  • Regime Stability
  • Responsibility to Protect
  • Insurgency

Examples

  • America and Terrorism GWOT
  • Canada and Afghanistan War 2001
  • Mexico, Thailand and Drug trafficking
  • Cuba and Guantanamo Bay detention camp

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