Porsgrunn: A Historical Overview
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Questions and Answers

Hvorfor ble Porsgrunn et viktig handels- og industrisenter på 1800-tallet?

  • Fordi det lå nær kilder til skog
  • Fordi det hadde et tollsted (correct)
  • Fordi det hadde to kirker
  • Fordi det lå nær elven ovenfor Skien
  • Når ble Porsgrunn først nevnt i litteraturen?

  • 1613 (correct)
  • 1576
  • 1758
  • 1760
  • Hva het Peder Claussøn Friis' bok som nevnte Porsgrunn først?

  • Norrigis Beskrivelse (correct)
  • Porsgrunds Historie
  • Skiens Beskrivelse
  • Friis' Reiseguide
  • Study Notes

    • Porsgrunn is mentioned for the first time in literature by Peder Claussøn Friis in his book "Norrigis Beschrifuelse" which was published in 1613, in a passage that likely was written in 1576 when Friis visited Skien: "2½ Mile from Haffuit, you come out into the Fiord, and it is called Porsgrund"

    • Already at the time, the name may have referred to a larger area around the outlet of the river into the Fiord.

    • Porsgrunn grew rapidly as a harbor for timber in the 1600s, when the river above Skien was filled with sagflis and also became deeper as a result of the settlements along the river's banks towards Skien.

    • The tollhouse was moved from Skien to Porsgrunn in 1653, which led to further development of the town. By the 1800s, it had become a major trading and industrial center.

    • In 1764, the town was separated from the surrounding counties of Eidanger, Solum and Gjerpen and became a separate parish. By this time, the townspeople had already built churches on both sides of the river, Vestre Porsgrund Church in 1758 and Østre Porsgrund Church in 1760.

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    Description

    Explore the history of Porsgrunn, from its mention in literature in the 16th century to its rapid growth as a harbor for timber in the 1600s and its development into a major trading and industrial center by the 1800s.

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