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Questions and Answers

What color indicates the presence of chlorine in a solution?

  • Brown
  • Colorless
  • Bright yellow
  • Very pale green (correct)
  • What happens when potassium bromide is combined with chlorine?

  • Bromine is displaced and a yellow solution forms (correct)
  • No reaction occurs
  • Chlorine gas is released
  • A green solution is formed
  • What is the significance of adding nitric acid when testing for halide ions with silver nitrate?

  • It transforms halides into nitrates
  • It reacts with carbonates to avoid interference in results (correct)
  • It increases the solubility of halides
  • It enhances the color of the precipitate
  • Which of the following correctly represents the reaction between chlorine and iodide ions?

    <p>Cl2(aq) + 2I-(aq) → 2Cl-(aq) + I2(aq) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the products when bromine reacts with iodide ions?

    <p>Br2(aq) and 2I-(aq) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does H2SO4 play in the reaction with NaCl?

    <p>Acid (proton donor) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gas is produced when NaBr reacts with H2SO4?

    <p>HBr (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observation indicates the presence of HCl during the reaction between NaCl and H2SO4?

    <p>White steamy fumes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall reaction when bromide ions are involved with H2SO4?

    <p>2NaBr + 3H2SO4 → 2NaHSO4 + SO2 + Br2 + 2H2O (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reduction product when iodide ions reduce the sulfur in H2SO4?

    <p>S (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physical state of Bromine at room temperature?

    <p>Red liquid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which halogen has the highest electronegativity?

    <p>Fluorine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the melting and boiling points of the halogens as you move down the group?

    <p>They increase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is Chlorine when dissolved in water?

    <p>Very pale green (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the oxidizing strength of halogens change as you go down the group?

    <p>It decreases down the group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following halogens can displace both bromide and iodide ions from their compounds?

    <p>Chlorine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does increasing atomic radii have on electronegativity?

    <p>Decreases electronegativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color solution indicates the presence of Iodine in a test tube?

    <p>Brown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color precipitate is produced when Ag+ reacts with I-?

    <p>Pale yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following halides produces a white precipitate when reacted with Ag+?

    <p>Chloride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of treating AgBr with concentrated ammonia?

    <p>It forms a colorless solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do fluoride and chloride ions not act as reducing agents in reactions with concentrated sulfuric acid?

    <p>They are much weaker reducing agents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formed when NaF reacts with H2SO4?

    <p>NaHSO4 and HF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the reducing power of halides change within group 7 elements?

    <p>It increases as you move down the group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to silver iodide (AgI) when treated with ammonia?

    <p>It does not react due to its insolubility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product of the reaction between Ag+ and Br- ions?

    <p>AgBr(s) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of H2SO4 in the first step of the reaction involving Iodine?

    <p>It plays the role of an acid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which product is NOT formed in the redox reactions involving H2SO4 and iodide ions?

    <p>Oxygen (O2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic smell of Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) often compared to?

    <p>Rotten eggs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the disproportionation of chlorine, which of the following reactions occurs?

    <p>Chlorine is oxidized while chlorine atoms are reduced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the greenish color of chlorine water when it reacts in sunlight?

    <p>It fades as chlorine reacts and O2 is produced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the reaction of chlorine with water, what is formed along with HCl?

    <p>HClO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of chlorine in water treatment?

    <p>It kills bacteria effectively. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the product of disproportionation reactions of chlorine is incorrect?

    <p>Both HCl and HClO turn the water green. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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