Whatever Happened to Justice Ch 38

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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of the government printing unlimited quantities of paper money?

  • Reduction in unemployment
  • Stabilization of the economy
  • Rising prices (correct)
  • Increased business investments

What does legal tender law require?

  • Loans must be provided in gold or silver.
  • People must accept unbacked paper money as currency. (correct)
  • Everyone must accept forms of currency backed by gold.
  • All financial transactions must be recorded.

Which of the following describes the effect of inflation on business management?

  • It causes business managers to make fewer mistakes.
  • It leads to more accurate forecasting.
  • It promotes steady economic growth.
  • It results in widespread business failures. (correct)

What is a potential outcome of increased unemployment due to inflation?

<p>An increase in poverty levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investment strategy is suggested in light of unpredictable political actions?

<p>Engage in quick, flexible investments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What general trend is noted regarding present economic conditions?

<p>They are expected to change unpredictably. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many individuals remain unaware of their situation in the poverty trap?

<p>Limited understanding of economic principles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary belief of an irredentist?

<p>Land taken by force should be returned to its original owners. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region is highlighted as having ongoing conflict related to irredentism?

<p>The Middle East (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what has replaced common law in matters of land disputes?

<p>Majority rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change regarding the dollar was noted in the content?

<p>The definition of the dollar has shifted to a paper denomination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major problem is associated with predicting future economic conditions?

<p>The unpredictability introduced by political law. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does a landholder need to retain land before original ownership rights are lost, according to the content?

<p>It is unspecified. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of modernization is criticized in the discussion of irredentism?

<p>The loss of rational ways to address land disputes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is NOT mentioned as an area affected by irredentism?

<p>Texas from Mexico (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Irredentism

The belief that land taken by force should be returned to its original owners, regardless of how long it has been held.

Common Law

A legal system where decisions are based on precedent and tradition, rather than on the whims of politicians.

Political Law

A legal system where laws are made by the government, often through elected officials.

Inflation

A situation where a country's currency loses its value over time, leading to higher prices.

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Metal-backed Currency

A fixed amount of gold or silver that backs up the value of a currency.

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Fiat Currency

A system where a government can create currency without any backing, allowing for easy increases in the money supply, which often leads to inflation.

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Imprecise Economic Planning

A type of economic planning where predictions about the future are unreliable due to unpredictable factors like political changes.

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Government Redefinition of Currency

The ability of a government to change the definition of its currency, often leading to inflation.

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Printing Money

The act of the government creating large amounts of new money without a corresponding increase in valuable assets like gold or silver.

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Legal Tender Laws

Laws that require individuals and businesses to accept paper money as a valid form of payment, even though it is not backed by a tangible asset.

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Recession

A significant economic downturn characterized by high unemployment, falling production, and a decrease in overall economic activity.

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Depression

A severe and prolonged recession with extremely high unemployment rates and widespread economic hardship.

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Inflated Money Supply

The process of using excess money in the economy to invest in risky or unsustainable ventures, often leading to poor decisions and business failures.

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Poverty Trap

A state of persistent poverty where individuals or communities lack the necessary resources to meet their basic needs.

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Study Notes

Irredentism as an Unsolved Problem

  • Irredentism is a major cause of war, stemming from the belief that forcibly taken land should be returned to its original owners.
  • The concept seems straightforward, but complex issues arise when considering specific cases.
  • Examples like the return of American lands to Native Americans, Israeli land to Palestinians, or Polish land to Germany highlight practical difficulties.
  • Irredentism disputes exist throughout history and continue to fuel conflicts.
  • Defining rightful ownership of land becomes difficult across timeframes. The Israeli perspective, rooted in biblical claims, demonstrates this complexity.

Challenges of Modern Political Law

  • Current political law lacks a common legal foundation and is largely based on majority rule.
  • This system prioritizes power over established principles.
  • Unlike traditional systems with fixed values (e.g., a dollar tied to gold), modern money is not backed by tangible resources.
  • Governments can print money without limitations and this leads to inflation as the money supply grows.
  • This currency devaluation, in turn, causes financial hardship including recessions, depressions, business failures, increased poverty and unemployment.
  • Predicting future economic conditions becomes nearly impossible due to the flexibility and unpredictability of political decisions.
  • Investors face uncertainty in the face of governmental policy changes.

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