Iron Deficiency Anemia Review

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Questions and Answers

What is a possible indicator of low iron levels in the body?

Increased appetite for fruits and vegetables

Food cravings for ice, clay, or dirt (correct)

Cravings for sugary foods

Desire for salty snacks

What is a sign of decreased oxygen reaching the tongue in iron deficiency anemia?

Dry mouth

Tingling sensation

Metallic taste

Glossitis (correct)

What can a blood smear reveal in iron deficiency anemia?

Normochromic and normocytic red blood cells

Hyperchromic and macrocytic red blood cells

Anisocytosis and poikilocytosis

Hypochromic and microcytic red blood cells (correct)

What type of nail changes can occur due to iron deficiency anemia?

Spoon-shaped nails Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible neurological change associated with low iron levels?

Moodiness and inability to concentrate Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended way to take iron supplements?

On an empty stomach with vitamin C Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be educated about regarding the normal appearance of stool after taking iron supplements?

It may appear darker than usual due to iron content Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic can be used to remember iron-rich foods for dietary education in iron deficiency anemia?

'Eat lots of iron' Signup and view all the answers

How does the respiratory system contribute to delivering oxygen to red blood cells in the alveolar sacs?

By exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide during breathing Signup and view all the answers

What is the body's way of compensating for low oxygen levels in iron deficiency anemia?

Increased heart rate (tachycardia) Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to assess red blood cells and hemoglobin levels in the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia?

Complete blood count (CBC) Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic can be used to remember the major signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?

"low iron": lethargy, overexertion, and shortness of breath Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemoglobin in the pathophysiology of iron deficiency anemia?

Transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide Signup and view all the answers

What are the common causes of iron deficiency anemia?

Poor intake of iron, absorption problems, and blood loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for iron deficiency anemia?

Diet changes and iron-rich foods Signup and view all the answers

What are the risk factors for developing iron deficiency anemia?

Pregnancy, poor diet, heavy menstruation Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of anemia?

Iron deficiency anemia caused by low iron levels leading to fewer red blood cells and less hemoglobin. Signup and view all the answers

What are the initial signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia?

Vague symptoms that become more noticeable as the condition worsens. Signup and view all the answers

How does low iron levels affect oxygen supply in the body?

Result in less hemoglobin and red blood cells leading to decreased oxygen in the body. Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in diagnosing iron deficiency anemia?

Complete blood count (CBC), iron level tests, and blood smear tests. Signup and view all the answers

What is facilitated by hemoglobin containing iron?

Transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

NCLEX Review: Iron Deficiency Anemia

Iron deficiency anemia is caused by low iron levels, leading to decreased red blood cells and hemoglobin, resulting in oxygen deprivation to tissues and organs.
It is the most common type of anemia, caused by low iron levels leading to fewer red blood cells and less hemoglobin, resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the body.
Signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia are initially vague, but become more noticeable as the condition worsens.
Diagnosis involves complete blood count (CBC), iron level tests, and blood smear tests to assess red blood cells and hemoglobin levels.
Treatment includes diet changes, iron-rich foods, iron supplementation, and preventive measures.
The pathophysiology involves the role of red blood cells in transporting oxygen and removing carbon dioxide, facilitated by hemoglobin containing iron.
Low iron levels result in less hemoglobin and red blood cells, leading to decreased oxygen in the body.
Causes of iron deficiency anemia include poor intake of iron, absorption problems in the gut, and iron loss from blood loss.
Major signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia can be remembered using the mnemonic "low iron": lethargy, overexertion, and shortness of breath due to low oxygen levels.
Risk factors for iron deficiency anemia include pregnancy, poor diet, intestinal surgery, celiac disease, heavy menstruation, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Patients with iron deficiency anemia may initially experience vague symptoms, but as the condition worsens, symptoms become more noticeable.
Diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia involves CBC, iron level tests, and blood smear tests to assess red blood cells and hemoglobin levels.

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Description

Test your knowledge on iron deficiency anemia, its signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathophysiology, and risk factors. Learn about the causes, assessment, and management of this common type of anemia.