Irish Legal System - Winter 2016 Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is one key difference between civil law and criminal law?

  • Criminal law involves punishment by the state, whereas civil law typically involves compensation for damages. (correct)
  • Civil law requires a higher standard of proof than criminal law.
  • Civil law deals with breaches against society, while criminal law deals with individual disputes.
  • Criminal law is based on statutory regulations, while civil law is based on customary laws.
  • Which stage is NOT part of the legislative process of how a Bill becomes an Act?

  • Judicial Review (correct)
  • Committee Stage
  • First Reading
  • Report Stage
  • Which court has jurisdiction over serious criminal cases in Ireland?

  • Circuit Court
  • District Court
  • Central Criminal Court (correct)
  • High Court
  • What is the primary duty of a solicitor in the Irish legal system?

    <p>To provide legal advice and prepare documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a statutory instrument (S.I.)?

    <p>A regulation made by an individual body under the authority of legislation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is primarily responsible for overseeing the prosecution of criminal cases in Ireland?

    <p>The Director of Public Prosecutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental role of a jury in a criminal case?

    <p>To determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of mediation as a dispute resolution method?

    <p>It seeks to facilitate negotiation between parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Module Information

    • Module Title: Irish Legal System
    • Module Code: LEGS6001
    • School: Business
    • Programme Title: Various (Bachelor of Business, Bachelor of Business [Hons] in Accounting, Higher Certificate in Business, Higher Certificate in Business Studies)
    • Programme Codes: Several codes listed for different programs
    • External Examiners: Dr. Liam Thornton, Louise P. Murphy, Karen McCarthy
    • Internal Examiners: Not listed
    • Instructions: Answer 3 questions
    • Duration: 2 hours
    • Sitting: Semester One Winter 2016

    Exam Questions

    • Question 1: Explain the differences between civil and criminal law and why the distinction is important (20 marks)
    • Question 2: Write a note on two of the following:
    • The legislative process (how a Bill becomes an Act)
    • Statutory Instruments (S.I.s)
    • Rules of statutory interpretation
    • Judicial precedent (10 marks each)
    • Question 3:
    • Outline the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the High Court and the Central Criminal Court, use case law examples to illustrate your answer (12 marks)
    • Describe the roles of a solicitor and barrister in the Irish legal system (8 marks)
    • Question 4: Write a note on two of the following:
    • Summary trial
    • The role of the Director of Public Prosecutions
    • The role of the Jury in a criminal case
    • Criminal legal aid (2 x 10 marks)
    • Question 5: Write a note on two of the following:
    • Arbitration
    • Mediation
    • The Injuries Board (10 marks each)

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the Irish Legal System, focusing on key distinctions between civil and criminal law. You will explore the legislative process, statutory instruments, and jurisdictional aspects of law. Each question requires detailed explanations to demonstrate your knowledge in this field.

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