Podcast
Questions and Answers
When did humans potentially cross a land bridge to reinhabit northern Europe?
When did humans potentially cross a land bridge to reinhabit northern Europe?
- During the Bronze Age
- During the Bølling-Allerød warming (correct)
- During the Irish Copper Age
- During the Younger Dryas cold phase
When did the earliest confirmed inhabitants arrive in Ireland?
When did the earliest confirmed inhabitants arrive in Ireland?
- Around 4000 BC
- Around 2000 BC
- Around 10,900 BC
- Around 7900 BC (correct)
What marked the establishment of a Neolithic culture in Ireland?
What marked the establishment of a Neolithic culture in Ireland?
- Development of megalithic tombs
- Appearance of pottery and polished stone tools (correct)
- Extensive use of bronze
- Introduction of iron tools
What is the Céide Fields known for?
What is the Céide Fields known for?
What type of monuments developed near the end of the Neolithic in Ireland?
What type of monuments developed near the end of the Neolithic in Ireland?
What ended the short-lived Irish Copper Age?
What ended the short-lived Irish Copper Age?
What was the Younger Dryas cold phase?
What was the Younger Dryas cold phase?
What characterized the Mesolithic culture in Ireland?
What characterized the Mesolithic culture in Ireland?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
When did the Neolithic period begin in Ireland?
When did the Neolithic period begin in Ireland?
When did the Norman invasion in Ireland occur?
When did the Norman invasion in Ireland occur?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
When did the Irish Parliament get abolished and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?
When did the Irish Parliament get abolished and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?
What marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland?
What marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland?
What event led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland?
What event led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland?
When did the Scandinavian influence in Ireland cease to be a major threat to Gaelic culture?
When did the Scandinavian influence in Ireland cease to be a major threat to Gaelic culture?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
What event led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars?
What event led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars?
What event marked the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
What event marked the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
What event resulted in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country?
What event resulted in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country?
What event led to the reestablishment of cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale?
What event led to the reestablishment of cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
When did the Norman invasion in Ireland occur?
When did the Norman invasion in Ireland occur?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
What event marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire?
When did the Irish Parliament get abolished and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?
When did the Irish Parliament get abolished and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland?
When did the Scandinavian influence in Ireland cease to be a major threat to Gaelic culture?
When did the Scandinavian influence in Ireland cease to be a major threat to Gaelic culture?
What event led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland?
What event led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland?
What marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland?
What marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland?
What event led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars?
What event led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars?
What event resulted in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country?
What event resulted in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
What marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
What marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland?
What characterized the Mesolithic culture in Ireland?
What characterized the Mesolithic culture in Ireland?
What event led to the reestablishment of cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale?
What event led to the reestablishment of cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did the Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
What marked the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland?
What marked the beginning of Prehistoric Ireland?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Irish Bronze Age proper begin?
When did the Iron Age of the Celtic Hallstatt culture begin in Ireland?
When did the Iron Age of the Celtic Hallstatt culture begin in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
When did Christianity begin to gradually subsume or replace the earlier Celtic polytheism in Ireland?
When did Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
When did Scandinavian seafaring people, later referred to as Vikings, settle in Ireland?
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Study Notes
Ireland's Historical Timeline
- Many Irish towns were founded as Scandinavian trading posts, with the first appearance of coinage.
- Scandinavian influence in Ireland was limited and ceased to be a major threat to Gaelic culture after the Battle of Clontarf in 1014.
- The Norman invasion in 1169 led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland.
- Gaelic resurgence reestablished cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale.
- The English Crown did not make another attempt to conquer Ireland until after the Wars of the Roses.
- Ireland's decentralized political organization, difficult terrain, and martial traditions made it challenging for the English to assert authority.
- The rebellion of the Hiberno-Norman Earl of Kildare Silken Thomas in 1534 marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland.
- Ireland became a battleground in the wars between Catholic Counter-Reformation and Protestant Reformation Europe.
- English attempts to conquer or assimilate Ireland led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars.
- The battle of Kinsale in 1601 marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire.
- The Irish Parliament was abolished on 1 January 1801, and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- The Great Famine struck Ireland in 1845, resulting in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country.
Ireland's Historical Timeline
- Many Irish towns were founded as Scandinavian trading posts, with the first appearance of coinage.
- Scandinavian influence in Ireland was limited and ceased to be a major threat to Gaelic culture after the Battle of Clontarf in 1014.
- The Norman invasion in 1169 led to over 800 years of English political and military involvement in Ireland.
- Gaelic resurgence reestablished cultural preeminence over most of Ireland, apart from walled towns and The Pale.
- The English Crown did not make another attempt to conquer Ireland until after the Wars of the Roses.
- Ireland's decentralized political organization, difficult terrain, and martial traditions made it challenging for the English to assert authority.
- The rebellion of the Hiberno-Norman Earl of Kildare Silken Thomas in 1534 marked the beginning of the prolonged Tudor conquest of Ireland.
- Ireland became a battleground in the wars between Catholic Counter-Reformation and Protestant Reformation Europe.
- English attempts to conquer or assimilate Ireland led to ongoing warfare, including notable rebellions and wars.
- The battle of Kinsale in 1601 marked the defeat of Gaelic Ireland and the beginning of Ireland's history as part of the English and later British Empire.
- The Irish Parliament was abolished on 1 January 1801, and Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
- The Great Famine struck Ireland in 1845, resulting in over a million deaths and a million refugees fleeing the country.
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