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Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Irbesartan?
What is the drug class of Irbesartan?
Bradykinin is affected by Irbesartan.
Bradykinin is affected by Irbesartan.
False
Irbesartan prevents the action of angiotensin 2 causing __________.
Irbesartan prevents the action of angiotensin 2 causing __________.
vasodilation, increases water and sodium excretion
How long does it typically take for results from Irbesartan treatment to be shown?
How long does it typically take for results from Irbesartan treatment to be shown?
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Patients who experience a cough with ACE inhibitors will use ARBs instead.
Patients who experience a cough with ACE inhibitors will use ARBs instead.
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What are some of the primary purposes of Irbesartan?
What are some of the primary purposes of Irbesartan?
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What is the route of administration for Irbesartan?
What is the route of administration for Irbesartan?
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List some side effects of Irbesartan.
List some side effects of Irbesartan.
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What parameters should be monitored while taking Irbesartan?
What parameters should be monitored while taking Irbesartan?
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Irbesartan decreases blood pressure by decreasing afterload.
Irbesartan decreases blood pressure by decreasing afterload.
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What should be assessed while a patient is on Irbesartan?
What should be assessed while a patient is on Irbesartan?
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What should patients report while taking Irbesartan?
What should patients report while taking Irbesartan?
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What foods should patients on Irbesartan avoid?
What foods should patients on Irbesartan avoid?
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Study Notes
Drug Classification
- Irbesartan is classified as an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker (ARB), which inhibits the action of angiotensin II to manage blood pressure.
Mechanism of Action
- Prevents the action of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation and increased excretion of water and sodium.
Onset of Action
- Therapeutic results typically manifest within 3 to 6 weeks of starting treatment.
Patient Considerations
- Recommended for patients who experience cough as a side effect of ACE inhibitors, offering a suitable alternative.
Indications for Use
- Primarily used in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes, hypertension (HTN), and heart failure (HF).
Administration
- Administered orally (PO), allowing for convenience and ease of use.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include dizziness, hypotension, hyperkalemia, chest pain, edema, tachycardia, nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (N/V/D), headache, weakness, and potentially life-threatening angioedema.
Monitoring Requirements
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure (BP) and patient weight is essential to assess treatment efficacy and safety.
Blood Pressure Effects
- Reduces blood pressure (BP) by decreasing afterload, which can improve heart function.
Safety Assessments
- Patients should be assessed for angioedema and changes in blood pressure to ensure safety during treatment.
Patient Reporting
- Patients must report any difficulties in breathing or swallowing and signs of angioedema immediately to their healthcare provider.
Dietary Considerations
- Patients should avoid foods high in potassium and salt substitutes to prevent complications associated with elevated potassium levels.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Irbesartan, a medication classified as an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker, with these flashcards. Learn key terms such as vasodilation, bradykinin, and the effects on patients who cannot tolerate ACE inhibitors. Perfect for pharmacy students or healthcare professionals.
