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Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of Iran's political regime?
What is the primary characteristic of Iran's political regime?
- Constitutional federalism
- Secular democracy
- Theocratic republic (correct)
- Authoritarian monarchy
What is the primary institution responsible for interpreting Iran's constitution?
What is the primary institution responsible for interpreting Iran's constitution?
- The Supreme Court
- The Guardian Council (correct)
- The Expediency Discernment Council
- The Islamic Consultative Assembly
What is the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran's political system?
What is the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran's political system?
- Head of the executive branch
- Highest authority in the country (correct)
- Head of the judiciary
- Head of the legislative branch
What is the main function of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran's political system?
What is the main function of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran's political system?
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What is the unique feature of Iran's political structure?
What is the unique feature of Iran's political structure?
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Study Notes
Political Structure and Regime
- Iran is an Islamic Republic with a theocratic government, where the Supreme Leader has the highest authority.
- The government is divided into three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
- The Supreme Leader is responsible for setting the overall direction of the country, while the President is the head of the Executive branch.
Political Institutions
- The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Majlis, is the unicameral legislative branch.
- The Guardian Council, composed of 12 members, reviews legislation to ensure it conforms to Islamic law and the Constitution.
- The Expediency Council, established in 1988, resolves disputes between the Majlis and the Guardian Council.
- The Council of Ministers, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing policies and laws.
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Description
Learn about the political structure and institutions of Iran, including the role of the Supreme Leader and the divisions of the government.
