5 Questions
What is the primary characteristic of Iran's political regime?
Theocratic republic
What is the primary institution responsible for interpreting Iran's constitution?
The Guardian Council
What is the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran's political system?
Highest authority in the country
What is the main function of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran's political system?
To make laws and approve the budget
What is the unique feature of Iran's political structure?
Dual system of government
Study Notes
Political Structure and Regime
- Iran is an Islamic Republic with a theocratic government, where the Supreme Leader has the highest authority.
- The government is divided into three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
- The Supreme Leader is responsible for setting the overall direction of the country, while the President is the head of the Executive branch.
Political Institutions
- The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Majlis, is the unicameral legislative branch.
- The Guardian Council, composed of 12 members, reviews legislation to ensure it conforms to Islamic law and the Constitution.
- The Expediency Council, established in 1988, resolves disputes between the Majlis and the Guardian Council.
- The Council of Ministers, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing policies and laws.
Learn about the political structure and institutions of Iran, including the role of the Supreme Leader and the divisions of the government.
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