Iran's Government and Institutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of Iran's political regime?

  • Constitutional federalism
  • Secular democracy
  • Theocratic republic (correct)
  • Authoritarian monarchy
  • What is the primary institution responsible for interpreting Iran's constitution?

  • The Supreme Court
  • The Guardian Council (correct)
  • The Expediency Discernment Council
  • The Islamic Consultative Assembly
  • What is the role of the Supreme Leader in Iran's political system?

  • Head of the executive branch
  • Highest authority in the country (correct)
  • Head of the judiciary
  • Head of the legislative branch
  • What is the main function of the Islamic Consultative Assembly in Iran's political system?

    <p>To make laws and approve the budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unique feature of Iran's political structure?

    <p>Dual system of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Political Structure and Regime

    • Iran is an Islamic Republic with a theocratic government, where the Supreme Leader has the highest authority.
    • The government is divided into three branches: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
    • The Supreme Leader is responsible for setting the overall direction of the country, while the President is the head of the Executive branch.

    Political Institutions

    • The Islamic Consultative Assembly, also known as the Majlis, is the unicameral legislative branch.
    • The Guardian Council, composed of 12 members, reviews legislation to ensure it conforms to Islamic law and the Constitution.
    • The Expediency Council, established in 1988, resolves disputes between the Majlis and the Guardian Council.
    • The Council of Ministers, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing policies and laws.

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    Description

    Learn about the political structure and institutions of Iran, including the role of the Supreme Leader and the divisions of the government.

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