IV - Iran

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Questions and Answers

What was the main objective of the U.S. Twin Pillars Policy in the 1970s?

  • To promote democracy in Iran and Saudi Arabia
  • To isolate Iran from global politics
  • To encourage Western values in the Middle East
  • To strengthen Iran and Saudi Arabia against Soviet influence (correct)

Which event marked the end of the Shah's pro-Western regime in Iran?

  • The 1973 oil embargo
  • The 1953 coup
  • The Iranian Revolution in 1979 (correct)
  • The invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union

What percentage of Iran's population is predominantly Shia Muslim?

  • 89% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 75%
  • 95%

What was a consequence of the Iranian Revolution on U.S. foreign policy?

<p>Implementation of the Carter Doctrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty established Iran as a Shia state?

<p>Safavid Dynasty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major geopolitical conflict was influenced by Iran's revolutionary ideals?

<p>The Iran-Iraq War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ideology characterized the Iranian Islamic Revolution?

<p>Anti-imperialism and Islamic Universalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant event occurred during the Iranian Revolution in 1978?

<p>Major protests leading to the Shah's exile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary result of the 1973 oil embargo for the United States?

<p>Heightened awareness of Middle Eastern energy security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Iran?

<p>Saudi Arabia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant shift in Iran's political landscape following the 1979 Iranian Revolution?

<p>The emergence of an anti-American Islamic Republic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best summarizes the main consequence of the Iranian Islamic Revolution on the region?

<p>A rise in Islamism and a decrease in Western influence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is associated with the U.S. response to the Iranian Revolution?

<p>The establishment of the Carter Doctrine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the catalysts for the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979?

<p>Major protests against economic policies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ethnic groups is NOT identified as part of Iran's population?

<p>Armenians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a shift in U.S. awareness regarding Middle Eastern energy during the 1970s?

<p>The 1973 oil embargo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dynasty in Iran is linked to the establishment of authoritarianism and secularism during modernization efforts?

<p>Pahlavi Dynasty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred following the Iranian Revolution that involved U.S. embassy personnel?

<p>The U.S. embassy hostage crisis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reform movement led by Mossadegh significantly shaped Iran’s pre-revolution history?

<p>Nationalization of the oil industry. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

U.S. Twin Pillars Policy

A 1970s U.S. strategy to bolster Iran and Saudi Arabia to counter Soviet influence in the Middle East.

Iranian Revolution

A 1979 uprising that overthrew the Shah's regime and established an Islamic Republic.

Islamic Republic of Iran

The form of government established after the Iranian Revolution, with religious leadership.

1973 oil embargo

A significant event raising U.S. concerns about Middle East energy security.

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Population of Iran

Approximately 91 million people.

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Capital of Iran

Tehran.

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Iranian Revolution's Ideology

Anti-imperialist, Islamic, anti-monarchy, and opposed to Western dependency.

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U.S. Embassy Hostage Crisis

A 1979-1981 crisis where U.S. diplomats were held in Iran.

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Iran-Iraq War

A 1980-1988 conflict triggered by revolutionary fears.

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Rise of Islamism

A shift from Arab nationalism that influenced global politics after the Iranian Revolution.

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U.S. Twin Pillars Policy

A 1970s strategy to strengthen Iran and Saudi Arabia against Soviet influence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Iranian Revolution

1979 uprising that replaced the Shah's regime with an Islamic Republic.

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Islamic Republic of Iran

Form of government established after the 1979 revolution, combining religious and political power.

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1973 oil embargo impact

Highlighted US dependence on Middle Eastern oil supplies.

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Iranian population

Approximately 91 million people.

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Iranian capital

Tehran

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1979 Revolution's ideology

Anti-imperialist, promoting a universal Islamic identity, opposed to monarchy and Western influence.

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U.S. Embassy Hostage Crisis

1979-1981 crisis where US diplomats were held in Iran.

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Iran-Iraq War cause

Fears of revolutionary influence.

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Rise of Islamism

After the revolution, a shift impacting global politics, moving away from Arab nationalism towards more Islamist ideals.

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