IPA Vowel Sounds Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which alphabet do SLPs use to identify specific sounds in any language or dialect?

  • International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) (correct)
  • Spanish Alphabet
  • English Alphabet
  • Latin Alphabet

What are vowels?

  • Voiced speech sounds without stoppage or friction (correct)
  • Speech sounds with audible stoppage
  • Speech sounds articulated by stopping the air stream
  • Speech sounds created with resistance

How are consonants commonly described?

  • By their distinctive features: voicing, articulation, and place
  • By their distinctive features: voice, manner, and articulation
  • By their distinctive features: voice, manner, and place (correct)
  • By their distinctive features: stoppage, articulation, and resistance

What are the three general etiologies of communication disorders in children?

<p>Normal variation, environmental problems, and physical impairments or differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the cause or causes of a communication disorder always be identified?

<p>No, often the cause or causes of a communication disorder cannot be identified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of errors involves substituting one sound for another in speech production?

<p>Substitutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of errors involves leaving out a sound in speech production?

<p>Omissions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of errors involves distorting a sound in speech production?

<p>Distortions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of articulation therapy?

<p>Mechanics of producing speech sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of phonological therapy?

<p>Phonological system of the child (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SLP's alphabet

International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) used to identify speech sounds across all languages and dialects.

Vowels

Voiced sounds produced without stoppage or friction.

Consonants

Speech sounds often described by voice, manner, and place of articulation.

Communication disorder etiologies (kids)

Causes can be normal variation, environmental issues, or physical differences/impairments.

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Identifiable causes of comm. disorders?

No, often the specific cause(s) cannot be determined.

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Speech sound Substitutions

Replacing one sound with another in speech production.

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Speech sound Omissions

Leaving out a sound in speech.

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Speech sound Distortions

A sound is produced incorrectly, not correctly produced.

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Articulation therapy focus

Physical production of speech sounds.

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Phonological therapy focus

Child's phonological system (system of sounds), not just articulation.

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Study Notes

Phonetics and Phonology

  • SLPs (Speech-Language Pathologists) use the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to identify specific sounds in any language or dialect.

Vowels and Consonants

  • Vowels are sounds that are made without blocking the airflow in the mouth.
  • Consonants are commonly described in terms of their place, manner, and voicing of articulation.

Communication Disorders in Children

  • The three general etiologies of communication disorders in children are: • Genetic or congenital factors • Environmental factors • Neurological factors
  • The cause or causes of a communication disorder may not always be identified.

Speech Production Errors

  • Substitution errors involve replacing one sound with another in speech production.
  • Omission errors involve leaving out a sound in speech production.
  • Distortion errors involve altering the sound of a phoneme in speech production.

Articulation and Phonological Therapy

  • The primary focus of articulation therapy is to improve the accuracy of individual sounds in speech.
  • The primary focus of phonological therapy is to improve the sound system of a language as a whole.

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Description

Test your knowledge of General American English phonetics and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) with this quiz. Identify specific vowel sounds using IPA transcription symbols and learn about the unrestricted passage of speech sounds.

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