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Questions and Answers
Which IP-related system is associated with the severity levels provided in the table?
Which IP-related system is associated with the severity levels provided in the table?
The sequence number in a TCP header is 24 bits.
The sequence number in a TCP header is 24 bits.
False (B)
What network preceded the Internet?
What network preceded the Internet?
ARPAnet
The DoD/Network model's Process/Application layer includes the ______ layer.
The DoD/Network model's Process/Application layer includes the ______ layer.
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Match the following services with their corresponding DoD/Network Layer:
Match the following services with their corresponding DoD/Network Layer:
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How many layers are in the DoD/Network Model?
How many layers are in the DoD/Network Model?
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LDAP is a protocol that tracks network resources.
LDAP is a protocol that tracks network resources.
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TCP/IP was authorized as the official standard in the ______ and it replaced ______.
TCP/IP was authorized as the official standard in the ______ and it replaced ______.
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Which of the following contains the correct fields in a TCP header?
Which of the following contains the correct fields in a TCP header?
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A DHCP client performs a three-step process to receive an IP address from a DHCP server.
A DHCP client performs a three-step process to receive an IP address from a DHCP server.
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What is the length in bits of a data field in a TCP header?
What is the length in bits of a data field in a TCP header?
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The IP address range for APIPA is from ______ to ______.
The IP address range for APIPA is from ______ to ______.
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Match the following DHCP messages with their correct order:
Match the following DHCP messages with their correct order:
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Which cryptographic protocols are used for secure online data-transfer activities?
Which cryptographic protocols are used for secure online data-transfer activities?
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POP3 is a protocol used for email delivery in a spooled method.
POP3 is a protocol used for email delivery in a spooled method.
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What type of DHCP message is represented by the MAC address FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?
What type of DHCP message is represented by the MAC address FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF?
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Which statement is true regarding WANs?
Which statement is true regarding WANs?
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All LANs require routers to function.
All LANs require routers to function.
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At which layer of the OSI model is the IP protocol located?
At which layer of the OSI model is the IP protocol located?
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On an Ethernet switched network, a computer uses its ______ address to communicate with another computer.
On an Ethernet switched network, a computer uses its ______ address to communicate with another computer.
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What is the maximum transmission distance specified by the Ethernet standard for Cat 5 and Cat 6 cables?
What is the maximum transmission distance specified by the Ethernet standard for Cat 5 and Cat 6 cables?
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Match the following items with their definitions:
Match the following items with their definitions:
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Which of the following binary values corresponds to the decimal number 170?
Which of the following binary values corresponds to the decimal number 170?
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How many wire pairs are utilized with 1000BaseT?
How many wire pairs are utilized with 1000BaseT?
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What is the standard for Ethernet over UTP?
What is the standard for Ethernet over UTP?
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How many bits is the MAC address in the WiFi interface?
How many bits is the MAC address in the WiFi interface?
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Ethernet can be transmitted over power lines.
Ethernet can be transmitted over power lines.
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Ethernet can be transmitted over HDMI.
Ethernet can be transmitted over HDMI.
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The three channels to choose for wireless network planning in the 2.4GHz band to avoid overlap are __, __, and __.
The three channels to choose for wireless network planning in the 2.4GHz band to avoid overlap are __, __, and __.
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What term is used for wireless NICs that communicate without needing a wireless access point?
What term is used for wireless NICs that communicate without needing a wireless access point?
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Match the following agencies with their purpose:
Match the following agencies with their purpose:
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What is the speed and frequency range for IEEE 802.11g?
What is the speed and frequency range for IEEE 802.11g?
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Firewalls operate solely at layer 4 of the OSI model.
Firewalls operate solely at layer 4 of the OSI model.
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Which device connects all the segments of the network together in a star topology Ethernet network?
Which device connects all the segments of the network together in a star topology Ethernet network?
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The device used to configure the complete network and push settings to the Wi-Fi access points is called a ______.
The device used to configure the complete network and push settings to the Wi-Fi access points is called a ______.
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What command would you use to enable AUTO speed configuration on a switch?
What command would you use to enable AUTO speed configuration on a switch?
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Match the following devices with their functions:
Match the following devices with their functions:
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three separate networks, or zones, in a typical firewall design?
Which of the following is NOT one of the three separate networks, or zones, in a typical firewall design?
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A host-based IDS (HIDS) can monitor your network for signs of an intrusion.
A host-based IDS (HIDS) can monitor your network for signs of an intrusion.
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What might you implement to handle heavy traffic to a busy website?
What might you implement to handle heavy traffic to a busy website?
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What is the main function of a load balancer in a network?
What is the main function of a load balancer in a network?
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A DHCP server assigns fixed IP addresses to hosts.
A DHCP server assigns fixed IP addresses to hosts.
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What is the primary role of a proxy server?
What is the primary role of a proxy server?
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The ______ record in DNS is used to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address.
The ______ record in DNS is used to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address.
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Match the following networking devices with their primary function:
Match the following networking devices with their primary function:
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Which of the following describes the latency of a network?
Which of the following describes the latency of a network?
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Industrial control systems (ICS) are solely used in waste management.
Industrial control systems (ICS) are solely used in waste management.
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What does the acronym HIDS stand for?
What does the acronym HIDS stand for?
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Flashcards
Syslog Protocol
Syslog Protocol
A system for logging events, especially network events.
TCP Sequence Number (bits)
TCP Sequence Number (bits)
A 32-bit field used in TCP for tracking data packets.
DoD/Network Model Layers
DoD/Network Model Layers
Process/Application, Host-to-Host, Internet, Network Access.
Precursor to the Internet
Precursor to the Internet
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DoD Application Layer equivalent (OSI)
DoD Application Layer equivalent (OSI)
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LDAP (protocol)
LDAP (protocol)
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TCP/IP Authorization
TCP/IP Authorization
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UDP Header Fields
UDP Header Fields
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DHCP Discover Message
DHCP Discover Message
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DHCP Request Message
DHCP Request Message
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DHCP Offer Message
DHCP Offer Message
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DHCP Acknowledgment Message
DHCP Acknowledgment Message
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DNS Namespace
DNS Namespace
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Network Access Layer
Network Access Layer
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POP3 Protocol
POP3 Protocol
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TCP Header Data Field Length
TCP Header Data Field Length
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WAN Difference
WAN Difference
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Network Topology Design
Network Topology Design
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IP Layer OSI Model
IP Layer OSI Model
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SYN/ACK Packet
SYN/ACK Packet
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Ethernet MAC Address
Ethernet MAC Address
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1000BaseTX
1000BaseTX
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Collision Domain Devices
Collision Domain Devices
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Ethernet Cable Distance
Ethernet Cable Distance
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Hub
Hub
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Switch
Switch
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Bridge
Bridge
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NIC
NIC
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Firewall
Firewall
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DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)
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Wireless LAN Controller
Wireless LAN Controller
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HIDS (Host-based Intrusion Detection System)
HIDS (Host-based Intrusion Detection System)
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Ethernet Standard
Ethernet Standard
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MAC Address Size (WiFi)
MAC Address Size (WiFi)
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Ethernet Over Power Lines?
Ethernet Over Power Lines?
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Ethernet Over HDMI?
Ethernet Over HDMI?
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Ethernet Frame Preamble
Ethernet Frame Preamble
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IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11g
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MIMO (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output)
MIMO (Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output)
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Ad Hoc Mode
Ad Hoc Mode
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Load Balancer
Load Balancer
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Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
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DHCP Server
DHCP Server
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IP Exclusions
IP Exclusions
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DHCP Lease Time
DHCP Lease Time
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Multilayer Switch
Multilayer Switch
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DNS A Record
DNS A Record
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Study Notes
IP-Related System
- Syslog (UDP 514) is a likely system for the table
- The table shows severity levels (0-7) for IP-related issues
- Level 0 indicates a system is unusable
- Level 1 requires immediate action
- Level 2 represents critical conditions
- Level 3 shows error conditions
- Level 4 displays warning conditions
- Level 5 indicates normal but significant conditions
- Level 6 is for informational messages only
- Level 7 is for debugging messages only
TCP Header Sequence Number
- The sequence number in a TCP header is 32 bits
DoD/Network Layer Matching
- Match the following services with their corresponding DoD/Network Layer
- Internet Layer
- Process/Application Layer
- Network Access Layer
- Host-to-Host Layer
Preceding Network
- The network that preceded the internet was ARPAnet
OSI 7-Layer and DoD Layers
- The DoD Process/Application layer encompasses the OSI Application, Presentation, and Session layers
DoD/Network Model Layers
- Process/Application Layer
- Host-to-Host Layer
- Internet Layer
- Network Access Layer
Network Resource Tracker
- LDAP is a system/protocol that tracks network resources (devices and users)
- The secure version uses port 636
TCP/IP Authorization Date
- TCP/IP was authorized as the official standard for ARPAnet in the early 1980s, replacing NCP
UDP Header Fields
- The UDP header includes source port, destination port, length, and checksum
DHCP Client Four-Step Process
- DHCP Client-Server Interaction (DORA)
- 1: DHCP Client broadcasts a DHCP Discover message
- 2: DHCP server, receiving the DHCP Discover message, sends a unicast DHCP Offer message
- 3: Client broadcasts a DHCP request message
- 4: Server issues a unicast DHCP Acknowledgment message to the client
DNS Hierarchy
- DNS namespace (a hierarchy) logically locates systems using domain identifiers
Network Access Layer
- The network access layer of the DoD model manages hardware addressing and physical data transmission
Email Protocol
- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used for spooled email delivery
TCP Header Data Field
- The length of a data field in a TCP header can vary
DHCP Protocol Packet Type and Ports
- DHCP uses UDP ports 67 and 68
APIPA Range
- The IP address range for APIPA is 169.254.0.1-169.254.255.254
Cryptographic Protocols
- TLS, SSL are cryptographic protocols for secure data transfer
DHCP Discover Message
- The broadcast message FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
Network Management System (NMS) in SNMP
- Polling via MIB (Management Information Base)
Operating System with TCP/IP Support
- BSD Unix developed at the University of California, Berkeley and incorporated TCP/IP
Secure Communications Session/Port
- SSH (Secure Shell) uses port 22 for secure communications
TCP/IP Suite Creator
- The Department of Defense (DoD) created TCP/IP to maintain communications in case of catastrophic warfare events
Network Address Translation (NAT)
- Static, Dynamic, Overloading are types of NAT
IPv4 Subnetting
- Subnetting methods are used to allocate IP addresses to companies
Default Gateway, Domain Name and Others
- A DHCP server can provide default gateway, domain name, network time synchronization, and subnet mask
Subnet Mask Length
- A subnet mask is 32 bits long
Multicast Address Class
- Class D is used for multicast addresses
ISP Address Allocation
- ISPs use Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) to allocate addresses
Variable-Length Subnet Masking
- CIDR is the method for variable-length subnet masking
Network/Host Bits for 112.18.13.32/20
- 20 bits for the network portion and 12 bits for the host portion of an IPv4 address
Subnet Mask and CIDR Notation for 255.255.255.248
- /29 corresponds to 255.255.255.248
Usable Addresses for 255.255.255.0
- 254 host addresses
Host Portion Range Reservation
- The highest address in the host portion is reserved for broadcast purposes
CIDR Notation and Reason for Limitations of /31 or /32
- /31 and /32 subnet masks are not utilized for host assignments (invalid) because they contain too few host bits
Number of Subnets for 11000000 Binary Mask
- 2^2 = 4 subnets
Number of Subnets for /27 Subnet Mask
- 8 subnets are possible with a /27 subnet mask
Network-Testing ICMP Protocol
- Ping uses ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) to test connectivity
Technique for Depleting IP Address Space
- Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) maintains a smaller number of public IP addresses
Network Address Translation (NAT) Types
- Overloading
- Recursive
- Static are examples
External vs Internal Addresses
- NAT translates internal network addresses to external addresses
NAT Overloading Alternate Name
- Port Address Translation
OSI Model Layer for Addressing End Systems and Data Routing
- The network layer of the OSI model handles addressing and routing of datagrams
OSI Layer Device Location
- Routers work at the network layer
- Switches operate at the data link layer
- Hubs operate at the physical layer
OSI Model Layer for Dialogue Control
- The Transport layer of the OSI model handles dialogue control
Network Topology with Redundant Paths
- The mesh topology offer the most redundant paths
Topology Change for Network Upgrade
- The change to a star topology is required when upgrading from coax-based ethernet to gigabit ethernet using UTP cable
Network Topology Diagram
- A mesh topology is shown in the diagram
Workstation Connection Loss
- In a star topology, only the workstation with the broken connection is affected
Difference between LAN and WAN
- WANs cover larger geographical areas and use both public and private data transport while LANs cover a smaller area.
Designing Network Topology Factors
- Cost, fault-tolerance requirements, ease of maintenance, and ease of installation are considerations
OSI Model Layer for IP
- The network layer of the OSI model contains the IP protocol
Host 1 to Host 2 Communication
- When Host 1 sends a SYN packet to Host 2, Host 2 responds with SYN/ACK
Layer of Responsibility for Application-Level Issues
- The application layer is responsible for time-outs related to application issues (like web page load times for example).
Computer Communication Address on Ethernet Switched Networks
- MAC address
1000Mbps Ethernet and Cable Compatibility
- 1000BaseTX can run full duplex Ethernet
Collision Domain Transmitters
- All devices on a collision domain listen when a single device transmits.
Ethernet Cable Transmission Distance.
- The maximum transmission distance for Cat 5 and 6 cables is 100 meters.
Wire Pairs used for Half Duplex
- 2 wire pairs
Wire Pairs used in 1000BaseT
- 4 wire pairs
Decimal Conversion of Binary Number 10101010
- 170 represents 10101010 in decimal
Binary Conversion of Decimal Number 17
- 10001 translates from 17 in decimal to binary format.
Ethernet Over UTP Standard
- The standard for ethernet over UTP cable is IEEE 802.3
Number of bits in a MAC Address
- 48 bits
Can Ethernet be transmitted through power lines
- True
Ethernet and HDMI Transmission
- False - Ethernet cannot be transmitted over HDMI
Ethernet Frame Fields
- The preamble, source MAC address, and 4-byte frame delimiter are shown
Wi-Fi Alliance, IEEE and FCC Purpose
- The Wi-Fi Alliance promotes and tests for, operational standards, and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulates radio frequencies.
IEEE 802.11g Speed range
- 54Mbps - 2.4 GHz
IEEE Protocol with Multiple Antenna Support
- IEEE 802.11n
2.4GHz Network Channel Avoidance
- 1, 6, 11
Wireless Communication Type
- Ad Hoc Mode
Devices Causing 2.4GHz Interference
- Microwave ovens and Bluetooth devices
Feature that Monitors 5GHz Range
- Dynamic Frequency Selection
Point-to-Multipoint Antenna Example
- Yagi antenna
Antenna Type From Image
- Yagi
Infrastructure Mode and Access Points
- Basic Service Set or (BSS)
CAPWAP and Rogue Access Points
- True, CAPWAP is a mitigation technique for rogue access points
- Bridge connects networks
Network Interface Card (NIC)
- NIC is used to connect a computer to a network
IP Command output
- speed command can set the speed
Firewall operation layer
- Firewalls operate at layer 4 of the OSI model
Security Device in Diagram
- Firewall
- Firewall is a security device situated between an internal network and an outside network
Firewall Network Zone Definitions
- The three zones are external, internal, dmz
Host-Based IDS
- True, host-based IDS can monitor signs of intrusions on a network
Network Configuration Device
- Wireless LAN controller
Load Balancing Technique for High Traffic
- Load balancer
Wired Device Contention Method
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Server Assignment of IP Addresses
- DHCP
IP Exclusions or Exclusion Ranges for DHCP
- Used to set aside addresses from pools
DHCP Server Troubleshooting
- Check lease time
Layer-2 Networking Device with Routing Capabilities
- A multi-layer switch
Protocol to Find IP Address of Domain
- A record
Network Device Synchronization
- NTP (Network Time Protocol)
Server Function Forwarding Traffic
- Proxy server
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Description
Test your knowledge on IP-related systems, the TCP header sequence number, and the DoD/Network model layers in this comprehensive quiz. Learn about severity levels in syslog, the evolution of networking from ARPAnet, and the OSI model's relations to the DoD layers.