Iowa Agriculture Statistics 2023
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Questions and Answers

How many acres of prime land were in Iowa in 1977?

  • 19,127,000 (correct)
  • 344,811,000
  • 315,705,500
  • 18,399,900
  • Based on the data provided, roughly how many acres of land in Iowa are not used for farming purposes?

  • 2,657,500 (correct)
  • 897,100
  • 1,030,600
  • 3,104,500
  • What is the approximate percentage increase in the value of Iowa's farmland over the past 20 years?

  • 200%
  • 600% (correct)
  • 500%
  • 100%
  • Which crop contributed the most calories to the 2023 harvest according to the presented data?

    <p>Corn grain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided data, how many acres of land are used for growing local food crops in Iowa?

    <p>50,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If cellulostic ethanol becomes common, how many calories (in trillions) would be added to the total harvested calories in Iowa, according to the provided estimates?

    <p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of farms in Polk County, Iowa?

    <p>600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what percentage of Iowa's principal farm operators are women?

    <p>7% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated average yield of Iowa soybeans in 2084 AD, according to Jerry Miller's analysis?

    <p>85 bu/acre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the provided data, what is the approximate percentage of Iowa adults with a Bachelor's degree or higher?

    <p>26.8% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'r2' value of 0.92 in the linear equation for corn yield signify?

    <p>The linear model explains 92% of the variation in corn yield. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors directly influences Iowa's corn yield, according to the given information?

    <p>The adoption of GMO technology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what is the estimated number of people that Iowa's crops could feed if all crops were consumed by humans and everyone was a vegetarian eating 2,000 calories per day?

    <p>525 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Iowa Land in Farms

    33,359,000 acres of Iowa land is used for farming.

    Corn Production Calories (2023)

    Corn grain yields approximately 2.35 * 10^14 calories.

    Soybean Production Calories (2023)

    Soybeans contribute around 6.6 * 10^13 calories.

    Total Farm Land Value

    Iowa's farmland is valued at about $200 billion.

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    Primeland in Iowa (1977)

    19,127,000 acres of primeland as per USDA in 1977.

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    Pigs Produced Annually

    Iowa produces about 60 million pigs each year.

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    Average Value/Acre

    Current average value of Iowa farmland is $11,835 per acre.

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    Urban vs Rural Population

    Iowa has 3 million people, with 2 million in urban areas.

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    Calories from Iowa's crops

    Iowa's crops produced 383 trillion calories in 2023, enough to feed 525 million vegetarians at 2,000 calories/day.

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    Population supported by Iowa's crops

    Iowa's crops can directly or indirectly feed 60 to 80 million people when accounting for all uses.

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    Education level in Iowa

    26.8% of Iowa adults hold a BS/BA degree or higher; urban areas are about 30% and rural areas about 15%.

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    Corn yield prediction formula

    Corn yield in Iowa can be predicted with the formula: Yield = 1.88(year)-93, using years since 1868.

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    Soybean yield prediction

    Iowa will average 85 bu/acre soybeans in 2084, based on a formula from 1960-2015 data: Yield = 0.45(Yr-1960)+27.

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    Study Notes

    Iowa Agriculture and Land Use

    • Land Use (acres):

      • Total land: 36,016,500 acres
      • Land in farms: 33,359,000 acres
      • Cropland: 25,968,200 acres
      • Pastureland: 3,104,500 acres
      • Woodland: 2,358,600 acres
      • House lots, ponds, roads: 897,100 acres
      • Land in CRP/WRP: 1,030,600 acres
    • Prime Farmland:

      • Iowa's prime farmland (USDA definition) decreased slightly between 1977 and 2012. - 1977: 19,127,000 acres; 5.55% of US total - 2012: 18,399,900 acres; 5.83% of US total
    • Crop Production Calories:

      • Calculated 2023 total Calories produced: 383 trillion calories
      • Major crops & calorie contributions:
        • Corn grain: approximately 2.35 * 1014 calories
        • Soybeans: approximately 6.6 * 1013 calories
        • Forage/pasture: approximately 8.0 * 1013 calories
        • Small Grains: approximately 4.2 * 1011 calories
        • Local food crops: approximately 1.6 * 1012 calories

    Iowa Demographics and Economics

    • Population:

      • Approximately 3 million people in Iowa
      • About 2 million live in urban areas and 1 million in rural areas
      • Adult educational attainment: 26.8% with bachelor's degrees or higher
    • Agriculture Industry:

      • Livestock production:
        • Approximately 60 million pigs annually
        • Approximately 16.5 billion eggs annually (from 60 million laying hens)
      • Farm numbers:
        • Approximately 85,000-90,000 farms in Iowa (with significant drop from 184,000 in 1960)
        • Operator gender: 93% men, 7% women
        • Farms per county approximately 500 to 1,000
    • Farmland Value:

      • Total farmland value: approximately $200 billion (nearly twice that of 20 years ago)
      • Average value/acre: $11,835 (a 600% increase from 20 years ago)
    • Crop Value:

      • Annual crop value: $15 to $40 billion (past 20 years)
      • Specific values for forage, small grains, and local food crops are difficult to estimate
    • Farmland-Population correlation:

      • Farm numbers don't correlate with population in a county
    • Corn Yield Prediction:

      • Using historical data, projected Iowa corn yield in 2084 is approximately 350 or 313 bushels per acre
      • Calculation based on exponential growth since 1935, assuming 1.88 (year)-93 equation.
    • Soybean Yield Prediction:

      • Predicted Iowa soybean yield in 2084 using 1960-2015 data: Approximately 85 bushels per acre.
    • GMO Impact:

      • Corn Yield: GMO technology introduction has increased yields by approximately 2.2 bushels per acre per year with an approximately 56% certainty, w/o changing the yield growth slope compared to 1935.

    Additional Notes

    • Feeding Potential of Iowa Crops:
      • Crops could feed 525 to 60-80 million people (depending on dietary assumptions)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Iowa's agricultural landscape with this quiz. Answer questions about land use, farming statistics, and educational attainment related to farming in Iowa. It's a great way to see how much you know about the state's farming trends and crop yields from 1977 to 2023.

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