IoT Security Vulnerabilities: Smart Lighting System and Baby Monitor
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the SLS handshake step 3?

  • To find and associate the bridge with the user account
  • To prove that the user has physical access to the bridge (correct)
  • To create a user account
  • To establish a secure connection with the Philips Cloud
  • What does the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' in the server response header indicate?

  • It requires user authentication for access
  • It allows access from any origin, including local networks (correct)
  • It restricts access to a specific domain
  • It enforces strict same-origin policy
  • Which component of the Smart Lighting System (SLS) communicates with the Philips Cloud?

  • Wired Connection (Ethernet)
  • ZigBee
  • Wi-Fi
  • Philips Bridge (correct)
  • What is the main purpose of the SLS Handshake step 1?

    <p>To create a user account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential risk associated with the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' setting in the server response header?

    <p>Unauthorized access from any origin, including local networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step of the SLS Handshake involves associating the bridge with the user account?

    <p>Step 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology does the Philips Bridge use to communicate with the Home Network?

    <p>ZigBee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Smart Lighting System (SLS) Vulnerabilities section?

    <p>To highlight potential security risks associated with SLS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the user presses the button on the bridge during the SLS Handshake?

    <p>Proof of physical access to the device is provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first baby monitoring system based on?

    <p>Radio waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern for parents/guardians regarding baby monitor appliances?

    <p>Eavesdropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What vulnerability was reported for Foscam baby monitor at the 'Hack in the Box' conference?

    <p>Access to username and password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Shodan search engine help find over the internet?

    <p>Unprotected and vulnerable devices like Foscam baby monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Foscam devices update their hostname mapping?

    <p>Sending a UDP packet to a server owned by Foscam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can an attacker exploit the knowledge of Foscam device hostname ranges?

    <p>Invoke phishing attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of systems are later models of baby monitors like Foscam and WeMo based on?

    <p>IoT-based systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the security concern with modern baby monitoring systems using WiFi?

    <p>Increased risk of eavesdropping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protocol is used by Foscam devices to update their hostname mapping?

    <p>User Datagram Protocol (UDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor associated with knowing the IP address of a Foscam device according to the text?

    <p>Access to the kcore file containing username and password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SLS Handshake step 3 involves proving physical access to the bridge by pressing a button.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The POST request sent by the bridge during the SLS Handshake is used to verify that the user has physical access to the device.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' setting in the server response header poses a potential risk of capturing SLS information from the victim's local network.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Smart Lighting System (SLS) communicates with the Philips Cloud using a wired connection (Ethernet).

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bridge sends a Setup Complete message to the backend after the user proves physical access during the SLS Handshake.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SLS Handshake step 2 involves associating the bridge with the user account.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SLS Handshake step 1 is to create a user account.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server response header includes an 'Authorization' field with details such as SSOToken and Authentication.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The victim can visit a website from his local network to capture SLS information due to the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *' setting in the server response header.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The SLS Vulnerabilities section mainly discusses potential risks and weaknesses of the Smart Lighting System (SLS).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foscam and WeMo are examples of IoT-based baby monitoring systems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eavesdropping is a significant concern for parents/guardians using baby monitor appliances.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modern baby monitoring systems using WiFi are less vulnerable to eavesdropping compared to radio wave monitoring systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foscam baby monitor was reported to be vulnerable to attacks once its IP address is known.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shodan search engine can help find unprotected and vulnerable devices like Foscam baby monitor over the internet.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foscam default password is enforced to be changed by the user upon setup.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foscam devices use User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to update their hostname mapping.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The UDP packet sent by Foscam devices contains the username and password associated with the device.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An attacker can exploit the knowledge of Foscam device hostname ranges to execute phishing attacks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Guardian Ear was the first baby monitoring system based on Radio Waves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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