IoT Security and Privacy: Importance and Challenges
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Questions and Answers

Why is securing IoT important?

To prevent attackers from controlling physical objects, stealing sensitive information, and maintaining users' privacy.

What potential risks are associated with IoT devices in smart cars?

Attackers can control the windshield wipers, radio, door lock, brakes, and steering wheel of the car.

How can cyberattacks affect the use of implantable and wearable health devices?

Cyberattacks can allow attackers to remotely control implantable and wearable health devices, potentially causing serious health problems, including death.

What privacy concerns are associated with IoT devices in smart houses and wearable devices?

<p>Eavesdropping on sensed data can reveal significant information about people's lives, and the advancement in recognition technologies amplifies the amount of revealed information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique challenges does IoT pose for designing defensive mechanisms against cyber-security threats?

<p>IoT combines multiple technologies, leading to complex defensive requirements and constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What TCP port number does DNP3 specify for transporting messages over IP?

<p>20000</p> Signup and view all the answers

What TCP port number does the Modbus messaging service utilize?

<p>502</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol and port are specified for the IEC 60870-5-104 standard for running over Ethernet and IPv4?

<p>TCP on port 2404</p> Signup and view all the answers

What communication profile does the DLMS/COSEM/IEC 62056-53 and IEC 62056-47 standards specify based on TCP/IP?

<p>TCP/IP, allowing data exchange via IP and port 4059</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the master station initiate connections in the DNP3 protocol?

<p>By performing a TCP active open</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the fog domain in IoT architecture?

<p>The fog domain performs operations on the collected data including aggregation, preprocessing, and storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the smart objects in the sensing domain of IoT architecture?

<p>The smart objects have the capability to sense the surrounding environment and report the sensed data to one of the devices in the fog domain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of the cloud domain in the IoT three-domain architecture.

<p>The cloud domain hosts applications responsible for performing heavy computational processing operations on the data reported from the fog devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are fog devices connected within the IoT architecture?

<p>Fog devices are connected with each other in order to manage the communication among the smart objects and to coordinate which fog device will be responsible for handling which object as objects change their location over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the smart objects in the fog domain?

<p>The allocated smart objects in the fog domain report their sensed data to the fog device, which then performs operations on the collected data, including aggregation, preprocessing, and storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypervisor in the cloud data center?

<p>monitors running VMs, manages how VMs share server's hardware, provides logical separation, and manages VM migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the migration module in the hypervisor?

<p>handles the migration process on a server</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hidden-channel attacks be prevented in the cloud data center?

<p>Preventing VMs from sending probing packets, hard isolation, cache flushing, and limiting cache switching rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential countermeasures against VM migration attacks?

<p>Implementing measures to prevent control plane attacks on the migration module</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the architecture of the cloud data center enable hosting multiple IoT applications?

<p>Each server can have multiple VMs, and each VM can host an IoT application with its own OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

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