IoT Based Smart Farming and Smart City Development

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How does Mixed Reality (MR) remove the boundaries between real and virtual worlds?

Mixed Reality removes the boundaries between real and virtual worlds using occlusion: the computer-generated objects can be visibly obscured by objects in the physical environment from the user’s point of view.

What is the main characteristic of Mixed Reality (MR)?

The key characteristic of MR is that the synthetic content and the real-world content are able to react to each other in real-time.

What distinguishes Augmented Reality (AR) from Virtual Reality (VR)?

Virtual Reality (VR) is content which is 100% digital and can be enjoyed in a fully immersive environment, while Augmented Reality (AR) overlays digital content on top of the real-world.

How does Mixed Reality (MR) allow digital content to interact with the user’s environment?

It allows for digital content to integrate, enrich, and interact with the user’s real-world environment.

What is the goal of Mixed Reality (MR) technology?

The goal of MR is to merge real and virtual worlds to create new environments and visualizations where physical and digital objects co-exist and interact in real-time.

How are the products of Mixed Reality (MR) typically viewed?

The products of MR are, in most cases, in the research and development phase, and are viewed through transparent wearable glasses.

What are some benefits of using Augmented Reality (AR) in the educational sector?

Benefits include affordable learning materials, interactive lessons, higher engagement, higher retention, and boosting intellectual curiosity.

How can AR be utilized for medical purposes?

AR provides health and medical benefits such as describing symptoms, assisting in surgeries, managing diabetes, and more.

In what entertainment sectors can AR be applied?

AR can be used in entertainment for games, nursing care, music, TV, ultrasounds, esports, diabetes management, navigation, theater, and more.

What are some ethical considerations related to emerging technologies?

Ethical considerations include accountability, trust, regulatory challenges, professional responsibilities, leadership principles, digital privacy, and the promotion or restriction of human rights.

How can emerging technologies maximize benefits while minimizing harms?

Emerging technologies like big data and AI should be used to maximize benefits and minimize harms by following general ethical principles and professional responsibilities.

What are some key areas where AR technology can be beneficial?

AR technology can benefit sectors such as education, healthcare, entertainment, navigation, and more.

What are some components included in smart city development?

Structural Health, Lightning, Smart Parking, Green Houses, Compost, Offspring Care, Field Monitoring, Waste Management, Animal Farming/Tracking

How does smart farming help in maximizing the production of fruits and vegetables?

By controlling micro-climate conditions in greenhouses.

What is the purpose of offspring care in animal farms?

To control the growing conditions of the offspring to ensure its survival and health.

How does field monitoring contribute to reducing spoilage and crop waste?

By providing better monitoring, accurate ongoing data obtaining, and management of agriculture fields.

What is the significance of waste management in smart farming?

It helps in optimizing the trash by detecting rubbish levels in containers.

How does smart farming assist in animal farming/tracking?

By enabling the location and identification of animals grazing in open collection routes.

Study Notes

Mixed Reality

  • Mixed Reality (MR) is the merging of real and virtual worlds to produce new environments and visualizations.
  • It allows for digital content to integrate, enrich, and interact with the user's real-world environment.
  • MR enables objects to co-exist and interact in real-time.
  • The key characteristic of MR is that the synthetic content and the real-world content can react to each other in real-time.

AR vs VR vs MR

  • Virtual Reality (VR) is 100% digital content that can be enjoyed in a fully immersive environment.
  • Augmented Reality (AR) overlays digital content on top of the real-world.

Applications of AR

  • Educational Purpose:
    • AR supplements educational sector with benefits such as affordable learning materials, interactive lessons, higher engagement, and higher retention.
  • Medical Purpose:
    • AR provides health and medical benefits such as describing symptoms, nursing care, surgery, and diabetes management.
  • Entertainment:
    • AR can be used in various entertainment activities such as games, music, and esports.

Ethics and Professionalism

  • Technology and ethics raise new ethical questions, such as accountability and trust, and ethical and regulatory challenges.
  • Professional responsibilities include leadership principles, digital privacy, and accountability.

Emerging Technologies

  • The Information Society should foster the use of emerging technologies to maximize benefits while minimizing harms.
  • Examples of emerging technologies include IoT-based smart farming, smart grids, data analytics, and autonomous vehicles.

Explore the integration of IoT technology in smart farming practices and the components included in smart city development such as structural health monitoring and intelligent lighting. Learn about the benefits and applications of smart grids, data analytics, and autonomous vehicles.

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