Ionizing Abilities of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation

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Questions and Answers

Which type of radiation has the least ionizing ability?

  • Alpha (a) particles
  • Beta (B) particles
  • Gamma (y) radiation (correct)
  • None of the above

Which type of radiation can penetrate several centimeters of lead?

  • Alpha (a) particles
  • Beta (B) particles
  • Gamma (y) radiation (correct)
  • None of the above

What is the main reason for alpha particles ionizing air more strongly than beta and gamma radiations?

  • Large mass and charge of alpha particles (correct)
  • High energy of alpha particles
  • Higher velocity of alpha particles
  • None of the above

Which type of radiation has a range in air of about 1 meter?

<p>Beta (B) particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomena called when radiation converts matter into positive and negative ions?

<p>Ionization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation has the highest relative penetration ability?

<p>Gamma (y) radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiations can be easily absorbed by a human hand as shown in Figure 18.4?

<p>Alpha particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of nuclear transmutation, how many of the 3000 known nuclides are stable?

<p>257 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiation will pass through a human hand as shown in Figure 18.4?

<p>Gamma particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material will easily stop beta radiations according to the content?

<p>Concrete block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of radiations will travel a few centimeters before being absorbed in concrete?

<p>Gamma particles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which an unstable nucleus transforms into a more stable nuclide called?

<p>Transmutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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