Ionizing Abilities of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation
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Questions and Answers

Which type of radiation has the least ionizing ability?

  • Alpha (a) particles
  • Beta (B) particles
  • Gamma (y) radiation (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Which type of radiation can penetrate several centimeters of lead?

  • Alpha (a) particles
  • Beta (B) particles
  • Gamma (y) radiation (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is the main reason for alpha particles ionizing air more strongly than beta and gamma radiations?

  • Large mass and charge of alpha particles (correct)
  • High energy of alpha particles
  • Higher velocity of alpha particles
  • None of the above
  • Which type of radiation has a range in air of about 1 meter?

    <p>Beta (B) particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phenomena called when radiation converts matter into positive and negative ions?

    <p>Ionization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiation has the highest relative penetration ability?

    <p>Gamma (y) radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiations can be easily absorbed by a human hand as shown in Figure 18.4?

    <p>Alpha particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of nuclear transmutation, how many of the 3000 known nuclides are stable?

    <p>257</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiation will pass through a human hand as shown in Figure 18.4?

    <p>Gamma particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of material will easily stop beta radiations according to the content?

    <p>Concrete block</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiations will travel a few centimeters before being absorbed in concrete?

    <p>Gamma particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process through which an unstable nucleus transforms into a more stable nuclide called?

    <p>Transmutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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