Ionization Energy Concept

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Questions and Answers

What is ionization energy?

  • The energy released when an electron is added to an atom
  • The minimum energy needed to remove a valence electron (correct)
  • The amount of energy required to add a valence electron
  • The energy released when an electron is removed from an atom

Why does ionization energy increase across a period?

  • As the number of electron shells increases (correct)
  • Because the distance between the nucleus and electrons decreases
  • Due to a decrease in the number of protons
  • Because the negative force on electrons weakens

Which element would likely have the highest ionization energy?

  • Neon (Group 8a) (correct)
  • Sodium (Group 1)
  • Phosphorus (Group 5)
  • Oxygen (Group 6)

Why does ionization energy decrease going down a group?

<p>Increase in the number of electron orbitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element would have lower ionization energy, lithium or cesium?

<p>Cesium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ionization energy?

<p>The minimum amount of energy required to remove the outermost electron in the electron cloud of an atom. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are valence electrons more easily removed compared to inner electrons?

<p>Valence electrons are more influenced by the atom's nucleus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes it to become increasingly difficult to remove electrons from an atom?

<p>Decreasing positive charge on the nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is ionization energy measured?

<p>In kilojoules per mole. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an ion with a higher positive charge have a tighter hold on its remaining electrons?

<p>It gains more protons in its nucleus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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