Ionic Compounds of s-Block Elements and p-Block Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is a cation smaller than its parent atom?

  • It has more electrons than the parent atom.
  • It has a larger atomic radius.
  • It has fewer electrons than the parent atom. (correct)
  • It has more protons than the parent atom.
  • Which ion has a larger ionic radius compared to its parent atom?

  • Na+ (Sodium ion)
  • Li+ (Lithium ion)
  • Cl- (Chloride ion)
  • F- (Fluoride ion) (correct)
  • What leads to the increase in the size of an anion compared to its parent atom?

  • Addition of electrons leading to increased repulsion (correct)
  • Decrease in atomic number
  • Decrease in the number of neutrons
  • Decrease in the number of protons
  • What is the term used for atoms and ions containing the same number of electrons?

    <p>Isoelectronic species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the ionic radius of a cation differ from its parent atom?

    <p>Removal of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In general, how do ionic radii compare to atomic radii?

    <p>Ionic radii follow the same trend as atomic radii.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of oxide is formed by elements on the extreme right of a period?

    <p>Acidic oxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do amphoteric oxides exhibit when reacting with bases?

    <p>Basic behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element mentioned in the text forms a neutral oxide?

    <p>Nitrogen (N)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation state of aluminum (Al) as stated in the text?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property generally decreases from left to right in a period?

    <p>Atomic radii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of properties are a manifestation of the electronic configuration of elements?

    <p>Chemical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of elements is known for adding one or two electrons to attain a stable noble gas configuration?

    <p>Halogens and chalcogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the noble gases extremely unreactive?

    <p>Because of the addition of electrons to their stable valence shell configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of non-metals has highly negative electron gain enthalpies?

    <p>Halogens and chalcogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements of Group 3 to 12 in the Periodic Table referred to as?

    <p>Transition elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are included in the p-Block Elements?

    <p>Group 13 to 18</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the compounds of lithium and beryllium different from other s-block elements?

    <p>They are predominantly ionic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend is observed in atomic radii as one moves across each period from left to right?

    <p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element has the highest electronegativity value on the Pauling scale in Period II?

    <p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the OF2 molecule, which element shares one electron with oxygen?

    <p>F</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation state of oxygen in the Na2O compound?

    <p>-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atom in Group I has the lowest electronegativity value on the Pauling scale?

    <p>Cs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation state of fluorine in the OF2 molecule?

    <p>-1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor outweighs the shielding effect across a period in the trend of ionization enthalpy?

    <p>Increasing nuclear charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does it require less energy to remove the outermost electron down a group?

    <p>Increasing shielding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes it easier to remove the fourth 2p-electron from oxygen than one of the three 2p-electrons from nitrogen?

    <p>Increasing nuclear charge in oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element in the third period has the highest first ionization enthalpy?

    <p>Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the ionization enthalpy increase across a period?

    <p>Increased nuclear charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trend in the ionization enthalpy values of Na, Mg, and Si can be observed in the third period elements?

    <p>Increasing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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