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Questions and Answers

What is the flaw in reasoning referred to as?

  • A paradox
  • A fallacy (correct)
  • A misconception
  • A misunderstanding

What is Anselm's argument regarding God's existence?

  • God's existence is a necessary part of his definition (correct)
  • God's existence is impossible to prove
  • God's existence is irrelevant to his definition
  • God's existence is a matter of faith

What is Immanuel Kant's objection to Anselm's argument?

  • Anselm's argument is based on false premises
  • Existence is not a predicate (correct)
  • God cannot be defined as a necessary being
  • Anselm's argument is circular

What is John Wisdom's thought experiment called?

<p>The Parable of The Invisible Gardener (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of The Parable of The Invisible Gardener?

<p>To illustrate the problems with Anselm's argument (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the 11th century French monk who offered a deductive argument for the existence of God based on the nature of God's being?

<p>Anselm of Canterbury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of ontology?

<p>The study of the nature of existence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Anselm, what is God's defining characteristic?

<p>Being the best possible thing we can imagine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Anselm's argument for the existence of God based on?

<p>The nature of God's being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of Anselm's argument for the existence of God?

<p>The idea that good things are better if they exist in reality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophy of religion NOT about?

<p>Studying the Bible to prove its truth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is faith not valuable from a philosophical perspective?

<p>It is definitionally unprovable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for both theists and atheists to pay attention to the arguments presented in the philosophy of religion?

<p>Because religion is hugely important in shaping history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the philosophy of religion and religious anthropology or sociology?

<p>Philosophy of religion studies the truth of religious beliefs, while religious anthropology/sociology studies the cultural and social aspects of religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the difference between the philosophical study of religion and theology?

<p>Philosophers take nothing as a given, while theologians assume the existence of God. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point the author is making about atheism?

<p>Atheism is not a valid option for theological study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of evidence in the philosophical study of religion?

<p>All beliefs must be supported by evidence in the philosophical study of religion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author mean when they say 'no area of belief is sacred'?

<p>All beliefs, including religious beliefs, must be examined and questioned in the philosophical study of religion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Anselm's argument for the existence of God?

<p>God is the greatest thing we can think of (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gaunilo's response to Anselm's argument?

<p>The same argument can be used to prove the existence of anything we can imagine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy known as begging the question?

<p>Using circular reasoning to support a claim (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with the parable of the invisible gardener?

<p>John Wisdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic discussed in this episode of Crash Course Philosophy?

<p>The philosophy of religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gaunilo and Kant think of Anselm's argument for God's existence?

<p>They disagreed with Anselm's conclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Thomas Aquinas in the context of this episode?

<p>He came up with a better argument for God's existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main point to note about accepting a conclusion but rejecting the argument for it?

<p>It means a better argument is needed to support the conclusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the philosophy of religion and theology?

<p>Philosophy assumes nothing, while theology assumes God exists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the philosophical study of religion?

<p>To examine all beliefs, including religious ones, and provide evidence for them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of atheism in theology?

<p>Atheism is not an option in theology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of examining sacred beliefs in philosophy?

<p>All beliefs, even sacred ones, need to be examined and evidence provided for them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fallacy?

<p>A flaw in reasoning that weakens or destroys an argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is begging the question?

<p>Assuming the very thing you're trying to prove with your argument (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary being?

<p>A being that must exist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Immanuel Kant argue about existence?

<p>Existence cannot be used as a defining characteristic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is The Parable of The Invisible Gardener?

<p>A thought exercise about the existence of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the 11th century French monk who offered a deductive argument for the existence of God based on the nature of God's being?

<p>Anselm of Canterbury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are arguments for the existence of God based on the study of being called?

<p>Ontological arguments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Anselm, what is the nature of God's being?

<p>God is the best possible thing we can imagine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Anselm's argument for the existence of God based on?

<p>The definition of God's being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise of Anselm's argument for the existence of God?

<p>God is the best possible thing we can imagine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Anselm's argument for the existence of God?

<p>God is the greatest thing we can think of, and therefore must exist in reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gaunilo's criticism of Anselm's argument?

<p>The argument can be used to prove the existence of anything we can imagine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fallacy known as begging the question?

<p>A fallacy in which the conclusion is assumed in the premises. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the philosophy of religion NOT?

<p>The study of the Bible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do philosophers not take faith as an answer?

<p>Faith is definitionally unprovable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for both theists and atheists to pay attention to arguments about religion?

<p>Religion is hugely important and influential in shaping history (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author mean when they say 'we all need to pay attention to these arguments'?

<p>Both theists and atheists need to listen to arguments about religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the flaw in using how you were raised as proof of religious truth?

<p>It doesn't prove anything about the truth of a religious belief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of this episode of Crash Course Philosophy?

<p>The philosophy of religion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who came up with the parable of the invisible gardener?

<p>John Wisdom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gaunilo and Kant think about Anselm's argument for God's existence?

<p>They disagreed with Anselm's conclusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of looking for a better argument in favor of your conclusion?

<p>It helps you prove your conclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Squarespace do?

<p>Create websites, blogs or online stores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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