Investments: Price-weighted vs. Value-weighted Indexes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the portfolio approach mentioned in the text?

  • To evaluate individual securities based on their potential returns.
  • To randomly select and invest in individual securities without analyzing their characteristics.
  • To reduce the risk associated with wealth while maintaining expected returns. (correct)
  • To increase the volatility of returns for individual securities.

How does the portfolio approach help in managing risk?

  • By increasing the expected returns of individual securities.
  • By offering lower overall volatility of returns with equivalent expected returns. (correct)
  • By randomly selecting securities with similar characteristics.
  • By increasing the overall volatility of returns for a basket of securities.

Why is the standard deviation of an equally weighted portfolio not simply the average of standard deviations of individual shares?

  • Because equal weighting reduces the impact of high-risk securities.
  • Because portfolio standard deviation is affected by correlations between securities. (correct)
  • Because averaging standard deviations leads to inaccurate risk assessment.
  • Because individual securities have varying levels of risk and return.

What does the diversification ratio represent in relation to standard deviation?

<p>The ratio of the equally weighted portfolio's standard deviation to a randomly selected security's standard deviation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do portfolios generally compare to individual securities in terms of expected return and volatility?

<p>Portfolios offer equivalent expected returns and lower volatility than individual securities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the portfolio approach differ from evaluating individual securities in isolation?

<p>Portfolio approach analyzes securities as contributors to a basket with similar characteristics. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key benefit does the portfolio approach provide in terms of wealth risk management?

<p>Reducing the risk associated with wealth without decreasing expected returns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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