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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of real investment?
What is the definition of real investment?
- The purchase of new capital to produce goods and services (correct)
- A form of financial savings
- The shrinking of the economy's stock of capital
- The purchase of existing shares and bonds
What distinguishes financial investment from real investment?
What distinguishes financial investment from real investment?
- It decreases the stock of capital
- It involves the change of ownership of existing assets (correct)
- It measures the total amount incurred on new capital goods
- It involves the creation of new capital goods
How is net investment calculated?
How is net investment calculated?
- Gross investment - depreciation (correct)
- Depreciation - gross investment
- Depreciation + gross investment
- Gross investment + depreciation
What happens when depreciation exceeds gross investment?
What happens when depreciation exceeds gross investment?
Which of the following is a correct statement about investment?
Which of the following is a correct statement about investment?
What does gross investment refer to?
What does gross investment refer to?
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Study Notes
Investment in Economics
- Investment refers to the purchase of new capital used to produce goods and services, resulting in an increase in the physical stock of capital.
Types of Investment
- Real investment: involves the addition of new capital, leading to an increase in production, employment, income, and buying of capital goods.
- Financial investment: involves the buying of existing shares and bonds, which is a form of savings and only a change of ownership of assets, not the creation of new capital assets.
Investment and Capital Stock
- Investment increases the stock of capital, unlike depreciation which decreases it.
Measures of Investment
- Gross investment: the total amount incurred on the acquisition of new capital goods.
- Net investment: the difference between gross investment and depreciation (net investment = gross investment - depreciation).
Impact of Investment on Economy
- If depreciation exceeds gross investment, the economy's stock of capital is shrinking.
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