Investment Strategies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial yield spread at which James decided to initiate the trade?

  • 70 bps
  • 102 bps (correct)
  • 100 bps
  • 80 bps
  • What was the total number of RY bonds purchased during the trade initiation?

  • 1,022 bonds
  • 1,000 bonds
  • 1,033 bonds (correct)
  • 1,042 bonds
  • What was the total profit achieved by James from the round-trip trade?

  • $15,231
  • $19,231
  • $20,000
  • $17,231 (correct)
  • What action did James take when the yield spread tightened to 70 bps or less?

    <p>He reversed the trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annualized rate of return (RoR) achieved by James on his initial investment?

    <p>3.45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of relative value strategies?

    <p>They seek to exploit pricing inefficiencies between related securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is likely to involve a focus on corporate events?

    <p>Event-driven strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of strategy is characterized by low expected return and risk compared to other alternative strategies?

    <p>Fixed-income arbitrage strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify an alternative strategy that is most aligned with market direction.

    <p>Directional strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alternative investment strategy typically carries higher risk and expected return?

    <p>Global macro strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of strategy do managers attempt to derive profits from temporary price dislocations?

    <p>Relative value strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature often associated with distressed security strategy?

    <p>Engagement with companies facing financial difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not one of the general categories of alternative investment strategies?

    <p>Sector investment strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason that equity risk is managed in merger arbitrage?

    <p>It deals with specific transaction outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a merger deal is considered dilutive for the acquiring firm?

    <p>When the target firm's earnings contribute less post-merger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a risk arbitrageur is shorting ABC while acquiring shares of XYZ, what does a hedge ratio of 5 indicate?

    <p>Five shares of ABC must be shorted for every one share of XYZ purchased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annualized return that a risk arbitrage fund typically seeks in the example provided?

    <p>8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bonds constitute a high-yield bond strategy?

    <p>Below-investment-grade debt securities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the risk profile of high-yield credit securities?

    <p>Higher with potential for higher returns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of managers utilizing a high-yield bond strategy?

    <p>To earn returns through interest income and capital appreciation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when XYZ is trading at a $48 share price when the transaction value is $50?

    <p>XYZ is trading at a discount to the proposed price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the value of the S&P/TSX 60 futures contract when Victor established his long position?

    <p>900.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many shares of RY did Victor purchase with the proceeds from shorting TD?

    <p>7,720 shares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the profit from the round-trip trade conducted by Victor?

    <p>C$58,575</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the annualized rate of return (RoR) on Victor's initial investment?

    <p>23.75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event prompted Victor to reverse his trade?

    <p>Reaching a price spread of at least $28.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did Raj achieve the target price spread?

    <p>November 1, 2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Raj take when initiating the trade?

    <p>Shorted TD and went long RY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the price spread statistics?

    <p>The mean price spread was higher than the target price spread.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'trade reversal' refer to in this context?

    <p>Closing the short position on TD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What figure is represented in the price spread graph?

    <p>Share price spread over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is most likely indicated by the values of 18 and 19 in the price spread?

    <p>Standard deviations from the mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event does 'trade initiation' likely signify?

    <p>Executing simultaneous trades on both TD and RY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might the '1st Std.' in the graph refer to?

    <p>First standard deviation of price spread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which price spread is depicted as the mean price spread?

    <p>34 CAD$/share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the data imply about the historical price spread trend?

    <p>Significant fluctuations were found with potential anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes directional funds from equity market-neutral strategies?

    <p>Directional funds take simultaneous long and short positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a long/short equity strategy seek to perform in a bull market?

    <p>By buying stocks expected to outperform the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected outcome for effective short selections in a down market using a long/short equity strategy?

    <p>They are expected to decline more than the market.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is net exposure for a long/short equity fund calculated?

    <p>Long Exposure − Short Exposure / Capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of the equity market-neutral strategy compared to the equity long/short strategy?

    <p>Market-neutral strategies have identical market values for stock pairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes an equity long/short fund's portfolio beta different from that of an equity market-neutral strategy?

    <p>It can be positive or negative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical leverage used by long/short equity funds?

    <p>Typically around three to four times the capital employed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a fund that uses a long/short equity strategy when compared to a long-only fund?

    <p>It can short stocks to manage net exposure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Alternative Investments: Strategies and Performance

    • This chapter covers alternative investment strategies and performance measurement tools.
    • It also discusses comprehensive due diligence and suitability of alternative strategies.

    Learning Objectives

    • Explain alternative investment strategies (relative value, event-driven, and directional).
    • Identify strategies commonly used in alternative mutual funds.
    • Discuss risk measures and risk-adjusted returns for alternative strategy investments.
    • Describe alternative investment performance benchmarking.
    • Detail the due diligence process for alternative strategy fund investments.
    • Identify investor groups suitable for liquid alternative investments.

    Key Terms

    • absolute risk
    • convertible arbitrage strategy
    • directional strategies
    • distressed security strategy
    • emerging markets alternative funds
    • equity market-neutral strategy
    • event-driven strategies
    • fixed-income arbitrage strategy
    • global macro strategy
    • high-yield bond strategy
    • kurtosis
    • maximum drawdown
    • merger strategy
    • relative value strategies
    • risk arbitrage strategy
    • short bias strategy
    • long/short equity strategy
    • skew
    • time to recovery

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on investment strategies with this quiz centered around James' trading decisions and yield spreads. Answer questions about his bond purchases, profit, and return on investment. Ideal for finance students looking to deepen their understanding of trading concepts.

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