2019 Multi Choice Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of targeting in marketing?

  • To allocate resources to different customer segments
  • To create a unique selling proposition for a product
  • To position a product in a competitive market
  • To identify the target market for a product (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of targeting strategy?

  • Differentiated marketing
  • Undifferentiated marketing
  • Focused marketing
  • Novice marketing (correct)
  • What is the process of creating a unique and distinctive image of a product in the customer's mind?

  • Brand identity
  • Differentiation
  • Image marketing
  • Positioning (correct)
  • What is the term for a product's life cycle stage where sales decline due to market saturation and competition?

    <p>Decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of a company's marketing mix?

    <p>Culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of search engine optimization (SEO) in marketing?

    <p>To increase website traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a competitive strategy that involves creating a product that is unique and superior to competitors' products?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of a competitive strategy in terms of market share?

    <p>Capturing competitors' market share and customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last stage in the product life cycle where sales decline?

    <p>Decline stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of branding for organizations?

    <p>To increase brand equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of repositioning strategy involves using the same product and target market?

    <p>Image repositioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three levels of a product?

    <p>Core, Actual and Augmented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of E-marketing?

    <p>Creating a dialogue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the last group of individuals to adopt a product?

    <p>Laggards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a brand's visual identity?

    <p>Brand assets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the position of a webpage in search engine results?

    <p>Algorithm of the search engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the strategy of positioning a brand as an ingredient of a product?

    <p>Ingredient branding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of the product life cycle is the marketer's objective to 'hold' the market share?

    <p>Maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a company like Amazon or iTunes?

    <p>Business-to-Consumer (B2C) online communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a fully integrated marketing communication campaign?

    <p>To protect market share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Air New Zealand to re-evaluate its communication strategy in 2009?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the 'The great Air New Zealand take off' integrated retail promotion sale?

    <p>To synergistically promote the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign contributed to its global reach?

    <p>The uploading of the in-flight safety video on YouTube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stage of the product life cycle is Air New Zealand's domestic service likely in, given the launch of Jetstar's domestic service?

    <p>Growth stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of search engine optimization (SEO) in the context of the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign?

    <p>To increase website traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of creating a unique brand identity in the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign?

    <p>To differentiate from competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of competitive strategy in the aviation industry?

    <p>To create a product that is unique and superior to competitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the Communication Process Model in the context of the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign?

    <p>To convey a message effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the 'Bloopers of the safety video' online content?

    <p>To generate social media conversation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the 'Fair Trading Act 1986' in the context of the 'Nothing to Hide' campaign?

    <p>To protect consumers from unfair practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Target Marketing

    • Target marketing refers to the choice of specific segments to serve and is a key element in marketing strategy.
    • There are four targeting strategies: undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing, focused marketing, and customized marketing.

    Branding

    • Brand assets include symbols, features, taglines, logos, and images that form part of a brand's identity.
    • Brand personality refers to the characteristics that a brand takes on, such as being friendly or luxurious.

    Product Life Cycle

    • The product life cycle consists of four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
    • In the maturity stage, the marketer's objective is to hold the product's market share.

    Marketing Mix

    • The width of a product mix refers to the number of product lines an organization offers.
    • The depth of a product mix refers to the number of products within a product line.

    Online Communication Options

    • B2C (business-to-consumer) online communication options include Amazon and iTunes.

    Positioning

    • Positioning refers to the act of designing a company's offering to occupy a meaningful and distinct image in the target customer's mind.
    • The four criteria to evaluate successful positioning are clarity, consistency, credibility, and competitiveness.

    Product Repositioning

    • Product repositioning involves changing the target market or product features to appeal to a new market.
    • Image repositioning involves changing the image or brand personality to appeal to a new market.

    E-Marketing

    • E-marketing allows companies to create a dialogue with customers.
    • The four criteria to evaluate successful e-marketing are clarity, consistency, credibility, and competitiveness.

    Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC)

    • IMC involves using multiple tools to communicate with customers, including TV commercials, retail promotions, and social media.
    • IMC tools used in Air New Zealand's Nothing to Hide campaign include:
      • Television commercial
      • In-flight safety video
      • YouTube videos
      • Social media conversation

    Service Staff

    • Service staff play a crucial role in creating a quality service experience.
    • Good service staff can enhance the customer experience, while bad service staff can detract from it.

    Pricing for International Markets

    • Pricing products for international markets involves considering factors such as currency exchange rates, cultural differences, and competition.

    Digital Marketing

    • The 5S Model outlines the objectives of digital marketing, including:
      • Scope
      • Site
      • Synergy
      • Substance
      • Simulation

    Communication Process Model

    • The Communication Process Model involves five elements:
      • Source
      • Encoder
      • Message
      • Channel
      • Receiver

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