chp 7 - mock exam

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the main reasons for investing collectively in an investment fund?

  • To avoid paying any fees for managing the fund
  • To have full control over the investments made
  • To access the investing skills of the fund manager (correct)
  • To guarantee superior results during market downturns

Why might an investor end up spending a large amount on commission if they make individual purchases?

  • For easier diversification across different sectors
  • Due to minimum commission rates on each purchase (correct)
  • As a result of guaranteed high profits on individual investments
  • Because individual purchases attract higher taxes

What is one of the drawbacks of actively managed investment funds mentioned in the text?

  • They offer diversification across different investments
  • They often fail to beat their benchmarks (correct)
  • They have lower entry fees compared to passive funds
  • They guarantee higher returns during market downturns

What purpose do the fees charged by fund managers serve as mentioned in the text?

<p>Cover fund managers' salaries, technology, and research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do few investors choose to manage their portfolios without professional help?

<p>Lack of time, skill, and inclination to follow markets closely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an investor choose to invest in an investment fund rather than making individual purchases?

<p>To access the investing skills of the fund manager. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of investing in an investment fund with pooled investments?

<p>Reduced risk through diversification from an industry perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why investment funds might choose to invest in shares from different sectors?

<p>To achieve diversification from an industry perspective. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the purposes of the fees charged by fund managers for their services?

<p>To cover the cost of technology and research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some investors opt for passive investing over actively managed funds, according to the text?

<p>Due to the inconsistent performance of actively managed funds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of employing indexation?

<p>Higher portfolio turnover compared to active portfolios (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the timing of dividend reinvestment differ between passive funds and most indices?

<p>Most indices reinvest dividends after the ex-dividend date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to a tracking error in passive portfolios?

<p>Rebalancing the portfolio based on index changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do index funds assume dividends are reinvested on the ex-dividend date?

<p>To mimic the performance of recognized indices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key assumption underlying the concept of indexation?

<p>Efficiency in stock pricing and market performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the unit trust manager in a unit trust?

<p>Outsourcing decision-making to an investment manager (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bid price in unit trusts?

<p>The price the investor pays when selling units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the units in a unit trust priced on a daily basis?

<p>By calculating the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the underlying constituents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are unit trusts described as dual-priced investments?

<p>Due to the presence of bid and offer prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bid-offer spread represent in unit trusts?

<p>The difference between the selling and buying prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a trustee from a unit trust manager in a unit trust?

<p>The trustee is the legal owner of assets in the trust. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are unit trust prices calculated based on the NAV?

<p>Considering daily values at bid and offer prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a unit trust, what role does the trustee play with regard to asset ownership?

<p>Holding assets for the beneficial owners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing factor between open-ended funds and unit trusts mentioned in the text?

<p>Unit trusts involve both unit trust managers and trustees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might large banks or insurance companies be common trustees of unit trusts?

<p>Due to their reputation for asset safeguarding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an authorised corporate director (ACD) in an OEIC?

<p>Undertaking day-to-day management of the fund (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the structure of an OEIC similar to a SICAV?

<p>Being structured as a company with investors holding shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of an OEIC being single-priced?

<p>Simplification of pricing calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the role of an OEIC depository compare to that of a trustee in a unit trust?

<p>The trustee acts as legal owner while the depository looks after investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'OEIC' stand for and where is it predominantly used?

<p>Open-Ended Investment Company, predominantly used in the UK (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key characteristic differentiates an investment trust from a unit trust?

<p>Investment trusts can borrow money for long-term investment, while unit trusts cannot. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a feature of investment trust companies?

<p>They can use borrowing to invest in a more diverse range of stocks and shares. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common distinguishing feature of split capital investment trusts?

<p>They issue more than one type of share, such as ordinary shares and preference shares. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables some investment trust companies to invest in a broader portfolio of stocks and shares?

<p>Utilizing gearing or leverage through long-term borrowing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do investment trusts differ from OEICs and unit trusts with regard to borrowing money?

<p>Investment trusts are not allowed to borrow money on a long-term basis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of management style is employed by ETFs, as described in the text?

<p>Passive investment management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of indices do most index tracker funds, including ETFs, typically follow?

<p>Market capitalisation-weighted indices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ETFs differ from investment trusts in terms of fund size?

<p>ETFs are open-ended funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of passive investment management in ETFs?

<p>To match the performance of a specific market index (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an ETF ensure that its portfolio's performance aligns with the market index it is tracking?

<p>By undertaking trading activities only as needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which index replication method is the most expensive but also the most accurate?

<p>Full replication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a downside of using the stratified sampling method for index replication?

<p>It lacks statistical analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In synthetic replication, what risk is the investor exposed to?

<p>Counterparty risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ETF shares trading on the stock exchange?

<p>The ETF share price reflects the value of investments in the fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What charge is typically deducted from investment funds?

<p>Management charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes hedge funds inaccessible to most private individuals?

<p>High initial investment requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature that allows hedge funds to potentially enhance returns?

<p>Ability to borrow funds and use derivatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investment style are hedge funds generally aimed at producing?

<p>Absolute returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the imposition of an initial 'lock-in' period in hedge funds help maximize?

<p>Manager's investment freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common fee structure characteristic of hedge funds?

<p>Performance-related fees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of traditional 'absolute return' hedge funds?

<p>To profit regardless of the general movements of the market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hedge funds aim to profit regardless of general market movements?

<p>By holding both long and short positions in asset classes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes traditional 'absolute return' hedge funds from other hedge fund styles?

<p>They attempt to profit regardless of market movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has led to a wide range of complex hedge fund strategies according to the text?

<p>The innovation in the field of hedge funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key reasons why generalizing about hedge funds is cautioned against?

<p>There are many different styles of hedge funds with varying risk levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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