Investment Funds and Risk Management

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following funds is likely to have the highest risk?

  • Hedge Fund (correct)
  • Equity Fund
  • Money Market Fund
  • Balance Fund

Which of the following investor requirements can unit trust funds meet?

  • Short term savings
  • Children's Education
  • Retirement Fund
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the total value of Mr. Dave's investment at the end of May?

  • RM2,500
  • RM2,000
  • RM4,500 (correct)
  • RM3,000

What is the Net Asset Value (NAV) per unit of Mr. Dave's investment in June?

<p>RM0.70 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following funds would be suitable for a 20-year-old employee with a high risk tolerance?

<p>Growth Fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Capital Market Masterplan?

<p>To increase awareness of the Malaysian Islamic Capital Market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of investing in a unit trust?

<p>Diversification of investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a Hedge Fund and a Balance Fund?

<p>Risk level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate NAV per unit ex distribution?

<p>NAV cum distribution / units in circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is UTS an ideal way of investing for an investor who is unable or unwilling to do research and analyze the investment market?

<p>Because it provides professional management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of investing in UTS that reduces risk?

<p>Diversification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Securities Commission?

<p>To regulate the unit trust industry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of UTS that allows investors to easily redeem their investments?

<p>Ready access to funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Securities Commission in relation to licensed persons?

<p>To supervise and license them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct calculation to determine the amount received from the repurchase of units in Fund XYZ?

<p>Number of units x NAV per unit ex distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a function of the Securities Commission?

<p>Providing investment advice to investors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial investment amount of the money market fund?

<p>RM100,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the on-going management fee of the money market fund?

<p>1.4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of return of the money market fund?

<p>11% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the investment after 10 years if the initial entry cost decreased to 6%?

<p>RM235,938.96 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take to increase the investment amount to RM200,000 with the effective rate of return from question 28?

<p>7.5 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total expense incurred by the ABC Millennium Fund during the financial year?

<p>RM3,725,717 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MER of the ABC Millennium Fund?

<p>1.58% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Mr. Eddie invested RM10,000 today, how many units is he getting if forward pricing is applied?

<p>15,384.62 units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an investor who focuses on long-term returns?

<p>Higher risk tolerance in the short-term (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the price of a listed security determined?

<p>By buyers and sellers in the market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of equity UTS generally invests in companies with higher capital growth potential but with associated higher risk?

<p>Aggressive growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using the Rule of 72?

<p>To estimate the number of years required to double an investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a rising share market on the value of units in equity UTS?

<p>It normally results in an increase in the value of units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of investing in a UTMC?

<p>Loss of control over investment portfolio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a gradually decreasing MER over a period of several years indicate?

<p>Efficient management of operating costs for its fund size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the effective rate of return?

<p>Rate of return - (Rate of return X tax rate) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of investing in a Unit Trust Scheme (UTS)?

<p>Easy access to funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of systematic and regular investment of a fixed amount of money?

<p>Regular investment plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an investor determine the number of units held during redemption?

<p>By dividing the investment amount by the NAV per unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a useful tool for monitoring investment performance in UTS?

<p>Performance tables published by research houses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary asset class in an equity UTS portfolio?

<p>Shares of listed companies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the NAV per unit calculated?

<p>By dividing the total NAV by the total number of units in circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of UTC in UTS transactions?

<p>To assist in buying and selling units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a distribution on the NAV per unit?

<p>It decreases the NAV per unit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Investment Funds

  • Equity Fund: highest risk fund
  • Hedge Fund: higher risk fund
  • Balance Fund: medium risk fund
  • Money Market Fund: lowest risk fund

Unit Trust Fund

  • Designed to meet investor's requirements such as:
    • Long-term savings
    • Retirement fund
    • Children's education

Investment Returns

  • Mr. Dave's investment:
    • Total investment: RM4,500
    • Average price of investment: RM0.43 (calculated)

Unit Trust Investment

  • Mr. Dave's unit trust investment:
    • Number of units held by the end of May: 4,500 units (calculated)

Client Type

  • 20-year-old employee:
    • Stage 1 client type
    • Little savings, low commitments, and skeptical about unit trust investment
    • Right tolerance for risk
    • Recommended to invest in Growth Fund

Capital Market Masterplan

  • Recommendation to enhance awareness of Islamic Capital Market to domestic and international levels

Lump Sum Investment

  • Initial investment: RM100,000
  • Initial entry cost: 6.5%
  • Ongoing management fee: 1.4%
  • Rate of return: 11%
  • Return of investment after 10 years: RM234,831.27 (calculated)
  • Value of investment after 10 years with decreased entry cost: RM235,938.96 (calculated)

Forward Pricing

  • Published NAV: RM0.65
  • Price at the end of the day: RM0.66
  • Number of units received by Mr. Eddie with forward pricing: 15,384.62 units (calculated)

MER (Management Expense Ratio)

  • ABC Millennium Fund:
    • Annual Management Fee: RM3,528,673
    • Trustee: RM150,326
    • Auditor's Remuneration: RM16,300
    • Administration expenses: RM28,418
    • Average Fund Size: RM235,300,528
    • MER: 1.58% (calculated)

Unit Trust Management

  • Mr. Abraham invested RM5,000 in ABC Growth Fund
  • Owned by ABC Unit Trust Management Bhd

Distribution of Units

  • Distribution of RM0.04 per unit for Fund XYZ
  • NAV cum distribution: RM1,500,000
  • Units in circulation: 1,000,000 units
  • NAV per unit ex-distribution: RM1.46 (calculated)
  • Mr. Z's repurchase of 20,000 units: RM30,000 (calculated)

Benefits of Investing in UTS

  • Professional management
  • Ready access to funds
  • Opportunity cost
  • Investment exposure
  • Diversification

Securities Commission

  • Functions:
    • Regulate unit trust industry
    • Ensure compliance with securities laws
    • License and supervise licensed persons
    • Act as custodian of assets of UTS

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