Investment Decisions and Evaluation Methods
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary decision firms face regarding investments?

  • How to allocate scarce resources
  • How to reduce operational costs
  • When to expand production capacity
  • Where to invest capital (correct)
  • What does the Payback Period measure?

  • The total profit generated over the investment's lifespan
  • The time taken for cumulative cash flow to equal initial investment (correct)
  • The actual rate of return on an investment
  • The maximum amount a firm can invest in a project
  • Which of the following investment decision methods is considered cash-flow based?

  • Average accounting return
  • Return on equity
  • Net Present Value (NPV) (correct)
  • Price-to-earnings ratio
  • Which statement about the Payback Rule is correct?

    <p>Invest only in projects that pay back within a desired timeframe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes an annuity in the context of investments?

    <p>A constant stream of payments over a period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Investment Decisions

    • Firms have limited resources and must carefully allocate capital.
    • The payback period is the time it takes for an investment's cumulative cash flow to equal the initial investment.
    • The payback rule involves choosing projects based on their payback period, either by targeting a specific timeframe or selecting projects with the shortest payback.
    • An annuity is a financial product that provides constant cash flows over a specific period.

    Investment Evaluation Methods

    • Payback period, NPV, and IRR are cash-flow-based methods for evaluating investments.
    • Average accounting return is a non-cash-flow-based method that relies on accounting data.

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    Description

    Explore the nuances of investment decisions and evaluation methods in finance. This quiz covers key concepts such as payback period, annuities, and various cash-flow-based methods like NPV and IRR. Test your knowledge on how firms allocate resources efficiently.

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