Investment Concepts and Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of diversification in investments?

  • Increases volatility
  • Limits asset classes
  • Lowers investment risk (correct)
  • Guarantees profits

Passive investing involves frequently buying and selling investments.

False (B)

What does ROI stand for in investment terminology?

Return on Investments

Investing is essential to keep up with __________, which makes money lose value over time.

<p>inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the investment terms with their definitions:

<p>Bonds = Safe, steady income with lower growth potential Stocks = Higher potential returns with increased risk Commodities = Basic goods like gold and oil Active Investing = Frequent buying and selling of investments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Investment Risk

The possibility of losing money on an investment.

Volatility

The extent to which an investment's value fluctuates over time. High volatility means lots of ups and downs, low volatility means smoother changes.

Diversification

Spreading investments across various asset classes (like stocks, bonds, real estate) and within each class to reduce risk.

Asset Class

The basic building blocks of any investment portfolio.

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Active Investing

Actively buying and selling investments to try and outperform the market by timing the market.

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Study Notes

Investment Concepts

  • Investment Risk: The chance of losing money on investments
  • Volatility: How much an investment's value fluctuates (goes up and down)
  • Diversification: Spreading investments across different asset classes
  • Asset Class: The fundamental building blocks of any investment
  • Active Investing: Regularly buying and selling investments to maximize returns
  • Passive Investing: A strategy of investing in a fund, and leaving it as is.
  • Return on Investment (ROI): The profit from an investment compared to the initial investment
  • Commodities: Basic items like gold or oil, traded for money

Compound Interest and Inflation

  • Compound Interest: Interest earned on both the principal and the accumulated interest.
  • Inflation: A rise in prices over time, reducing the purchasing power of money. Inflation requires investments to maintain purchasing power.

Bonds and Stocks

  • Bonds: Reliable investments with stable returns, but minimal growth.
  • Stocks: Risky investments with potential high returns but also considerable price fluctuations.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Goals

  • Short-term goals: Prioritize safe investments like savings accounts or bonds.
  • Long-term goals: Allow for riskier investments like stocks to maximize growth. Risk tolerance is crucial. A 10-year goal might consider a portfolio of 70% stocks and 30% bonds.

Saving, Investing and Speculating

  • Saving: Keeping funds safe, typically for emergencies
  • Investing: Putting money into assets that grow over time like stocks
  • Speculating: Putting money into risky assets for quick returns (e.g., Bitcoin)

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Description

This quiz covers essential investment concepts including risk, volatility, and diversification, as well as strategies like active and passive investing. Additionally, it explores the impact of compound interest and inflation on investments, and provides insights into bonds and stocks. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of these fundamental financial principles.

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