Investment Analysis Fundamental Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the multifactor model to evaluate style and size exposure of different mutual funds, what are the sensitivities represented as?

  • Beta coefficients
  • Regression slopes
  • Covariances
  • Standardized attributes (correct)
  • What type of risk is associated with the capital market line (CML)?

  • Total risk (correct)
  • Systematic risk
  • Market risk
  • Unsystematic risk
  • In the context of portfolio creation, what does the capital allocation line connect?

  • Risk-free asset and market portfolio
  • Optimal risky portfolio and market portfolio
  • Risk-free asset and optimal risky portfolio (correct)
  • Individual assets in the portfolio
  • What type of investors are described as 'risk-averse'?

    <p>Investors who seek only minimal returns for any level of risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a portfolio is created by investing 25% of the funds in Asset A with a standard deviation of 15% and the balance in Asset B with a standard deviation of 10%, what is the significance of a correlation coefficient of 0.75?

    <p>It reduces the overall portfolio risk due to diversification benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the CAPM, what is the expected rate of return for a stock with beta = 0.8, when the risk-free rate is 5% and the market rate of return is 10%?

    <p>7.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the WML factor in Carhart model computed as?

    <p>The return on a portfolio of the past year’s winners minus the return on a portfolio of the past year’s losers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an investment said to be if it can easily be converted into cash?

    <p>Liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Portfolio diversification is true?

    <p>It mostly protects against losses during severe market turmoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about multifactor models is least accurate?

    <p>They provide economic interpretation of all factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mutual Funds and Multifactor Model

    • Sensitivities in the multifactor model are represented as betas, indicating relative sensitivity to various risk factors.
    • Multifactors in mutual funds include elements like style and size, influencing performance.

    Capital Market Line (CML)

    • The capital market line represents the risk-return trade-off and is associated with systematic risk, which is non-diversifiable risk attributable to market movements.
    • CML connects expected returns of efficient portfolios with the risk-free rate, illustrating how risk increases with potential return.

    Capital Allocation Line (CAL)

    • The capital allocation line connects the risk-free asset to efficient portfolios, reflecting different combinations of risk and return based on investor preferences.

    Risk-Averse Investors

    • Risk-averse investors prefer lower risk investments, valuing capital preservation and seeking reliable returns over speculative opportunities.

    Portfolio Construction Example

    • A portfolio consisting of 25% in Asset A (15% standard deviation) and 75% in Asset B (10% standard deviation) indicates a diversified approach to risk.
    • A correlation coefficient of 0.75 signifies a strong positive relationship between the returns of Asset A and Asset B, impacting overall portfolio risk and return.

    Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

    • The expected rate of return for a stock with a beta of 0.8, risk-free rate of 5%, and market rate of return of 10% is calculated as:
      • Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate) = 5% + 0.8 * (10% - 5%) = 9%.

    Carhart Model and WML Factor

    • In the Carhart model, the WML (Winners Minus Losers) factor is computed as the return difference between high-performing and low-performing stocks, indicating a momentum strategy.

    Liquid Investments

    • An investment that can be easily converted into cash is classified as liquid, providing quick access to capital without significant loss in value.

    Portfolio Diversification

    • True statements about portfolio diversification emphasize the reduction of unsystematic risk by holding a variety of investments, thus enhancing returns relative to risk.

    Multifactor Models

    • Least accurate statements about multifactor models may include oversimplifications, such as suggesting that all relevant factors are always included, which is rarely the case in practice.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of fundamental concepts in investment analysis with this quiz. Questions cover multifactor models, risk associated with the capital market line, and calculating stock beta.

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