Investing & Financial Markets Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does capital appreciation refer to?

  • The ability to make a profit from owning stock.
  • The increased value of an asset. (correct)
  • The profitable sale of shares.
  • The distribution of earnings to shareholders.
  • Which factors can affect a stock's price? (Select all that apply)

  • Location of the company
  • The quantity of products produced
  • The economy (correct)
  • Market performance (correct)
  • The company's financial health (correct)
  • Every investment carries some degree of risk.

    True

    Which is one way in which bonds do not generate income for investors?

    <p>Bonds pay dividends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an investor make money off debt?

    <p>By earning interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are common types of bonds that are currently issued? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Municipal bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a company pays dividends on a stock, that means the stock has appreciated in value.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an investor make money from an equity investment?

    <p>By selling the asset for a profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are the most likely uses of capital invested in a business? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Producing goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role that government and business play in investments?

    <p>They both receive capital to use for growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of investments are securities?

    <p>Both debt and equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a market index measure?

    <p>Market performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an investor's primary goal?

    <p>To earn a profit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which purpose is best served by markets?

    <p>Markets are where the trades actually occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What generally occurs in financial markets?

    <p>Assets are traded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Capital Appreciation

    • Refers to the increased value of an asset, signifying profit potential from stock ownership.

    Factors Affecting Stock Prices

    • Market performance
    • Company's financial health
    • Economic conditions

    Investments and Risk

    • Every investment has some degree of risk; low-risk investments typically do not guarantee high returns.

    Bonds and Income Generation

    • Bonds do not generate income through dividends; instead, they provide interest payments, and a specified amount at maturity.

    Earning Money from Debt Investments

    • Investors earn money by receiving interest payments on bonds.

    Common Types of Bonds

    • Corporate bonds
    • Municipal bonds
    • Treasury bills
    • Treasury notes

    Dividends and Stock Value

    • Payment of dividends indicates a company's profitability, not necessarily an appreciation in stock value.

    Equity Investment Profits

    • Investors profit from equity investments primarily by selling the asset at a higher price.

    Uses of Capital in Business

    • Capital is typically used for hiring workers, producing goods, distributing goods, and buying materials.

    Role of Government and Business in Investments

    • Both government and businesses receive capital to facilitate growth.

    Types of Securities

    • Investments classified as securities include both debt and equity instruments.

    Market Index Function

    • A market index measures market performance and helps gauge overall economic trends.

    Investor's Primary Goal

    • Investors aim to earn a profit on their investments.

    Purpose of Financial Markets

    • Financial markets serve as the venue where trades occur for various assets, ensuring efficient transaction processing.

    Trading Activities in Financial Markets

    • Various assets, including shares and commodities, are actively traded within financial markets.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts in investing and financial markets with these flashcards. From capital appreciation to stock price factors, deepen your understanding of essential financial principles.

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