Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary role of an investigative reporter?
What is the primary role of an investigative reporter?
- To write opinion pieces on current affairs.
- To cover entertainment news.
- To report on popular culture and trends.
- To uncover hidden stories and expose truths. (correct)
Which quality is considered essential for an investigative journalist?
Which quality is considered essential for an investigative journalist?
- High levels of technical knowledge in computer programming.
- Strong social media presence.
- Ability to engage in creative writing.
- Curiosity and a desire to ask questions. (correct)
What type of organizations does the Centre for Investigative Journalism (CIJ) focus on?
What type of organizations does the Centre for Investigative Journalism (CIJ) focus on?
- Entertainment industry blogs.
- Nonprofit organizations and independent journalism platforms. (correct)
- Corporate communication departments.
- For-profit media companies.
What aspect of journalism does the CIJ advocate for?
What aspect of journalism does the CIJ advocate for?
Which of the following methods is NOT typically used by investigative journalists?
Which of the following methods is NOT typically used by investigative journalists?
What crucial skill allows investigative journalists to assess information critically?
What crucial skill allows investigative journalists to assess information critically?
Which factor influences the opportunities available in investigative journalism?
Which factor influences the opportunities available in investigative journalism?
What quality indicates a journalist's adherence to ethical standards?
What quality indicates a journalist's adherence to ethical standards?
What was the primary focus of the Panama Papers leak in 2016?
What was the primary focus of the Panama Papers leak in 2016?
What investigative technique involves outlining key elements before writing a story?
What investigative technique involves outlining key elements before writing a story?
Which of the following best describes the Watergate Scandal?
Which of the following best describes the Watergate Scandal?
Which method is critical for journalists to protect their sources?
Which method is critical for journalists to protect their sources?
What is a key aspect of maintaining integrity while cultivating sources?
What is a key aspect of maintaining integrity while cultivating sources?
What is the importance of project management in investigative journalism?
What is the importance of project management in investigative journalism?
What is one potential threat to the safety of investigative journalists?
What is one potential threat to the safety of investigative journalists?
Which aspect of data collection is crucial for protecting sensitive information?
Which aspect of data collection is crucial for protecting sensitive information?
In what situation may sting operations be considered ethical?
In what situation may sting operations be considered ethical?
What is a fundamental principle that journalists must uphold when dealing with sources?
What is a fundamental principle that journalists must uphold when dealing with sources?
What can happen if a journalist publishes false information that damages someone's reputation?
What can happen if a journalist publishes false information that damages someone's reputation?
Which of the following defines evidence in investigative journalism?
Which of the following defines evidence in investigative journalism?
What legal issue may arise if a journalist publishes information that interferes with a legal proceeding?
What legal issue may arise if a journalist publishes information that interferes with a legal proceeding?
How should journalists balance the public's right to know with individual privacy rights?
How should journalists balance the public's right to know with individual privacy rights?
What does the Official Secrets Act prohibit for journalists investigating government stories?
What does the Official Secrets Act prohibit for journalists investigating government stories?
What type of evidence includes documents and artifacts used to substantiate claims?
What type of evidence includes documents and artifacts used to substantiate claims?
What is a primary characteristic of investigative reporters?
What is a primary characteristic of investigative reporters?
Which of the following methods is NOT typically used by investigative journalists?
Which of the following methods is NOT typically used by investigative journalists?
What should investigative journalists always check to maintain integrity?
What should investigative journalists always check to maintain integrity?
Effective interviews conducted by investigative journalists should focus on what type of questions?
Effective interviews conducted by investigative journalists should focus on what type of questions?
Why do investigative journalists need to defend their credibility?
Why do investigative journalists need to defend their credibility?
What is one challenge investigative journalists face when targeting powerful figures?
What is one challenge investigative journalists face when targeting powerful figures?
What is the main objective of investigative journalism?
What is the main objective of investigative journalism?
Which writing approach is essential for investigative journalism?
Which writing approach is essential for investigative journalism?
What is the role of confidentiality in investigative journalism?
What is the role of confidentiality in investigative journalism?
Which of the following is a type of evidence commonly used in investigative journalism?
Which of the following is a type of evidence commonly used in investigative journalism?
What should journalists avoid publishing to prevent contempt of court?
What should journalists avoid publishing to prevent contempt of court?
When can journalists justify an intrusion into an individual's privacy?
When can journalists justify an intrusion into an individual's privacy?
What was one significant outcome of the Watergate Scandal investigation?
What was one significant outcome of the Watergate Scandal investigation?
What is a critical factor in building relationships with sources for journalists?
What is a critical factor in building relationships with sources for journalists?
Which of the following describes the Official Secrets Act?
Which of the following describes the Official Secrets Act?
Why is maintaining confidentiality important for journalists?
Why is maintaining confidentiality important for journalists?
What is an essential step in fact-checking to avoid defamation?
What is an essential step in fact-checking to avoid defamation?
What method is recommended for ensuring the anonymity of sources?
What method is recommended for ensuring the anonymity of sources?
What technique is recommended when designing a story?
What technique is recommended when designing a story?
What is crucial for journalists' physical safety when working in dangerous environments?
What is crucial for journalists' physical safety when working in dangerous environments?
What does ethical self-scrutiny entail for investigative journalists?
What does ethical self-scrutiny entail for investigative journalists?
Which type of research involves conducting interviews and accessing public records?
Which type of research involves conducting interviews and accessing public records?
What is necessary for investigative reporters to develop a deep understanding of their topic?
What is necessary for investigative reporters to develop a deep understanding of their topic?
What type of criticism do investigative journalists often face from powerful entities?
What type of criticism do investigative journalists often face from powerful entities?
Flashcards
Investigative Reporter
Investigative Reporter
A journalist who thoroughly researches and exposes hidden truths, often on corruption or wrongdoing.
Investigative Journalism
Investigative Journalism
A type of journalism concentrating on in-depth investigation of important topics and issues.
Investigative Reporter Qualities
Investigative Reporter Qualities
Curiosity, persistence, critical thinking, ethical integrity, and technical skills are crucial.
CIJ
CIJ
A UK-based nonprofit organization supporting investigative journalists.
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Research in IJ
Research in IJ
Thorough investigation using multiple sources and fact-checking methods.
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Curiosity in IJ
Curiosity in IJ
Asking 'why' and 'how' to dig deeper in uncovering stories
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Persistence in IJ
Persistence in IJ
Continuing investigation despite time and difficulties
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Ethical Integrity in IJ
Ethical Integrity in IJ
Adhering to high ethical standards.
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Ethical Sting Operations
Ethical Sting Operations
Sting operations used to expose corruption or injustice, benefiting the public interest.
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Unethical Sting Operations
Unethical Sting Operations
Sting operations that entrap individuals, deceive sources, or misrepresent the journalist.
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Source Confidentiality
Source Confidentiality
Protecting sources' anonymity, especially in sensitive cases, to ensure their safety or job.
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Contempt of Court
Contempt of Court
Publishing material that interferes with the legal process or prejudices a trial.
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Defamation
Defamation
Publishing false information damaging someone's reputation.
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Evidence in IJ
Evidence in IJ
Material supporting claims in investigative journalism, like documents, photos, or testimony.
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Public Records
Public Records
Government or court documents available for investigative journalism.
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Balancing Privacy and Public Interest
Balancing Privacy and Public Interest
Investigative journalists must consider individual privacy rights with the public's right to know.
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Investigative Journalism
Investigative Journalism
A type of journalism focused on in-depth investigations of public interest issues.
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Primary Sources
Primary Sources
Original materials like interviews and documents used for investigative work.
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Secondary Sources
Secondary Sources
Existing information, like reports and news articles, in research.
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Probing Questions
Probing Questions
Questions asked to gain insightful responses in interviews.
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Fact-Checking
Fact-Checking
Verifying the accuracy of information in an investigation.
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Libel
Libel
Publishing false information that harms someone's reputation.
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Investigative Reporter
Investigative Reporter
A journalist focusing on in-depth investigations, not quick news.
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Digital Research
Digital Research
Utilizing databases, records and social media to find information.
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Panama Papers
Panama Papers
A massive leak of financial documents exposing offshore accounts used by prominent figures to hide wealth.
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Watergate Scandal
Watergate Scandal
A political scandal involving a cover-up of a break-in, leading to the resignation of a U.S. President.
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Journalistic Observation
Journalistic Observation
Careful noting of details, patterns, and inconsistencies to find story leads.
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Source Cultivation
Source Cultivation
Building trust and confidentiality with sources over time to ensure reliable information.
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Project Management (IJ)
Project Management (IJ)
Keeping track of progress, managing multiple sources, and adapting the direction of an investigative story.
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Source Protection (IJ)
Source Protection (IJ)
Protecting sources legally and with security tools to maintain confidentiality.
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Journalist Safety
Journalist Safety
Protecting investigative journalists from physical and psychological threats in dangerous environments.
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Investigative Story Outline
Investigative Story Outline
Structuring a story with key points, sources, and evidence before writing.
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Government Records
Government Records
Essential tools in investigative journalism, like court documents or financial records.
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Source Confidentiality
Source Confidentiality
Protecting the identity of people who provide information to journalists, to avoid harm.
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Contempt of Court
Contempt of Court
Publishing info that interferes with legal proceedings, against the law.
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Defamation
Defamation
Publishing false info damaging someone's reputation; it's a legal issue.
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Evidence Verification
Evidence Verification
Checking the accuracy and credibility of all information used to support a claim.
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Types of Evidence
Types of Evidence
Documentary (contracts), testimonial (interviews), and physical (visuals) materials.
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Observational Detail
Observational Detail
Paying close attention to small details for uncovering important story elements.
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Story Outline
Story Outline
A plan for a story that details themes, angle, and key questions.
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Source Confidentiality
Source Confidentiality
Protecting the identity of informants and sources; preserving anonymity to protect them from retaliation.
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Project Structuring
Project Structuring
Organizing an investigative story into distinct sections focusing on gathering evidence and information for each part.
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Digital Security (Sources)
Digital Security (Sources)
Employing encryption tools (like Signal or PGP) to safeguard communications with confidential sources.
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Timeline Management
Timeline Management
Setting milestones and deadlines to maintain progress and ensure timely completion of an investigation.
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Primary Research (IJ)
Primary Research (IJ)
Directly gathering data through interviews, public documents, and site visits.
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Investigative Goal Setting
Investigative Goal Setting
Defining the purpose of the investigation (e.g., expose corruption, influence policy).
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Source Building
Source Building
Establishing trust through open communication and building respectful relationships with sources.
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Journalist Safety
Journalist Safety
Considering physical safety (especially in dangerous environments) and cybersecurity (protecting against hacking and surveillance).
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Investigative Journalism - Module 1
- Investigative reporters delve deeply into issues, uncovering hidden truths and exposing concealed information.
- They use various methods (interviews, documents) to expose truths often ignored by mainstream media.
- Investigative reporters expose corruption, wrongdoing, government malfeasance, and social injustices.
- Thorough research and fact-checking are essential for accuracy.
- Qualities for investigative journalists include curiosity, persistence, patience, critical thinking, and ethical integrity.
- Technical skills such as data journalism and database usage are important.
- Career opportunities can involve investigative reporting roles, data journalism, documentaries, and freelance work.
- The Centre for Investigative Journalism (CIJ) provides training, support, and resources for investigative reporters.
- Ethical sting operations can be used to expose corruption but should avoid entrapment or deception.
- The potential harm to individuals or society must not outweigh the benefit of the story.
Investigative Journalism - Module 2
- Public records, government documents, and court records are often sources for investigative journalism.
- Confidentiality of sources is crucial to protect journalistic and source safety, particularly when sensitive information is involved.
- Contempt of Court and defamation are legal risks for journalists.
- Journalists must balance the public’s right to know with individual privacy rights.
Investigative Journalism - Module 3
- Observation is crucial for spotting details and patterns in an environment.
- Story outline involves identifying themes, angle, primary questions, goals, and expected impact.
- Source relationships require building trust and maintaining confidentiality.
- A project timeline helps organize an investigation and ensure milestones are met.
Investigative Journalism - Module 4
- Legal protections for sources vary between nations.
- Secure communication (encryption) protects source and sensitive information security.
- Journalists working in dangerous environments require physical and psychological safety awareness.
- Investigative journalism is often met with criticism, necessitating work transparency and ethical practices to maintain credibility.
Investigative Journalism - Module 5
- Primary and secondary research methods are key to understanding the topic and supporting the story effectively.
- In-depth knowledge, contextual awareness, and identifying biases are needed.
- Probing questions uncover nuances, inconsistencies, and motivations behind situations.
- Rigorous fact-checking and avoiding libel are fundamental ethical guidelines.
- Clear, concise, and accessible writing is essential for communicating complex information efficiently.
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